Horned Sungem
Heliactin bilophus
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<birdfyi-bird slug="heliactin-bilophus"></birdfyi-bird>The Horned Sungem (Heliactin bilophus) is a bird species in the family Trochilidae (hummingbirds), within the order Caprimulgiformes (nightjars & swifts). Recorded measurements include a wingspan of 9.6 cm and a weight of 2.3 g. The IUCN Red List classifies it as Least Concern.
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À propos
A spectacular small hummingbird (10-11 cm) endemic to the cerrado of central Brazil. Males have two erect, horn-like iridescent violet-blue feather tufts projecting from the sides of the head. Green and white plumage. Nectarivore of cerrado flowers. The only member of its genus.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Envergure | 9,6 cm | 3.8 in |
| Poids | 2,3 g | 0.08 oz |
Habitat & Range
Répartition géographique
Found in cerrado, caatinga, and dry open habitats across central Brazil from Maranhão to Minas Gerais and Mato Grosso. 300–1,100 m.
Diet & Feeding
Nectarivore of open savanna and cerrado, visiting small flowers of grasses and shrubs. Catches tiny insects in hovering sallies.
Statut de conservation
Comportement et reproduction
Nidification
Nest type: CP. Incubation: 13 days. Fledging: 20-22 days.
Taille de la couvée
2
Son
Chant
Melodic, rolling phrase with rich timbre; warm, musical notes tumbling loosely in pleasant sequence at midday.
Taxonomie
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Ordre | Caprimulgiformes (Nightjars & Swifts) |
| Famille | Trochilidae (Hummingbirds) |
| Genus | Heliactin |
| Espèces | Heliactin bilophus |
Distribution
Horned Sungem has been recorded in 1 countries.
countries highlighted
External Databases
Foire aux questions
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Similar Birds
Other species in the Trochilidae family