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Horned Sungem

Heliactin bilophus

Least Concern
Envergadura
9,6 cm
Peso
2,3 g
Família
Trochilidae
Ordem
Caprimulgiformes

Sobre

A spectacular small hummingbird (10-11 cm) endemic to the cerrado of central Brazil. Males have two erect, horn-like iridescent violet-blue feather tufts projecting from the sides of the head. Green and white plumage. Nectarivore of cerrado flowers. The only member of its genus.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Envergadura 9,6 cm 3.8 in
Peso 2,3 g 0.08 oz

Identificação

Plumagem

Green-tailed Goldenthroat: males with glittering emerald gorget and violet crown; females green above; pale buff with green-spotted flanks

Habitat & Range

Distribuição geográfica

Found in cerrado, caatinga, and dry open habitats across central Brazil from Maranhão to Minas Gerais and Mato Grosso. 300–1,100 m.

Diet & Feeding

Nectarivore of open savanna and cerrado, visiting small flowers of grasses and shrubs. Catches tiny insects in hovering sallies.

Estado de conservação

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Comportamento e reprodução

Nidificação

Nest type: CP. Incubation: 13 days. Fledging: 20-22 days.

Tamanho da postura

2

Som

Canto

Melodic, rolling phrase with rich timbre; warm, musical notes tumbling loosely in pleasant sequence at midday.

Taxonomia

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Ordem Caprimulgiformes (Nightjars & Swifts)
Família Trochilidae (Hummingbirds)
Genus Heliactin
Espécies Heliactin bilophus

Distribution

Horned Sungem has been recorded in 1 countries.

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Presente Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Perguntas frequentes

What does the Horned Sungem eat?
Nectarivore of open savanna and cerrado, visiting small flowers of grasses and shrubs. Catches tiny insects in hovering sallies.
Where does the Horned Sungem live?
Found in cerrado, caatinga, and dry open habitats across central Brazil from Maranhão to Minas Gerais and Mato Grosso. 300–1,100 m.
Is the Horned Sungem endangered?
The Horned Sungem has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Horned Sungem nest?
Nest type: CP. Incubation: 13 days. Fledging: 20-22 days.
What does the Horned Sungem sound like?
Melodic, rolling phrase with rich timbre; warm, musical notes tumbling loosely in pleasant sequence at midday.
How big is the Horned Sungem?
The Horned Sungem has a wingspan of 9.6 cm, weight of 2.3 g.
What order and family does the Horned Sungem belong to?
The Horned Sungem (Heliactin bilophus) belongs to the order Caprimulgiformes and the family Trochilidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Trochilidae family

Comparar

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