Horned Sungem
Heliactin bilophus
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ブラジル中央部のセラードに固有の壮観な小型ハチドリ（体長10〜11 cm）。雄は頭の両側から直立した角状の虹色の青紫色の羽毛の房を2本突出させる。緑白色の羽衣。セラードの花の蜜食性。単型属の唯一の種。
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| 翼開長 | 9.6 cm | 3.8 in |
| 体重 | 2.3 g | 0.08 oz |
識別
羽毛
Green-tailed Goldenthroat: males with glittering emerald gorget and violet crown; females green above; pale buff with green-spotted flanks
Habitat & Range
分布域
Found in cerrado, caatinga, and dry open habitats across central Brazil from Maranhão to Minas Gerais and Mato Grosso. 300–1,100 m.
Diet & Feeding
Nectarivore of open savanna and cerrado, visiting small flowers of grasses and shrubs. Catches tiny insects in hovering sallies.
保全状況
行動と繁殖
営巣
Nest type: CP. Incubation: 13 days. Fledging: 20-22 days.
一腹卵数
2
鳴き声
さえずり
Melodic, rolling phrase with rich timbre; warm, musical notes tumbling loosely in pleasant sequence at midday.
分類学
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| 目 | Caprimulgiformes (Nightjars & Swifts) |
| 科 | Trochilidae (Hummingbirds) |
| Genus | Heliactin |
| 種 | Heliactin bilophus |
Distribution
Horned Sungem has been recorded in 1 countries.
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External Databases
よくある質問
What does the Horned Sungem eat?
Where does the Horned Sungem live?
Is the Horned Sungem endangered?
How does the Horned Sungem nest?
What does the Horned Sungem sound like?
How big is the Horned Sungem?
What order and family does the Horned Sungem belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Trochilidae family