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Horned Sungem

Heliactin bilophus

Least Concern
Chiều Dài Sải Cánh
9,6 cm
Khối Lượng
2,3 g
Họ
Trochilidae
Bộ
Caprimulgiformes

Giới Thiệu

A spectacular small hummingbird (10-11 cm) endemic to the cerrado of central Brazil. Males have two erect, horn-like iridescent violet-blue feather tufts projecting from the sides of the head. Green and white plumage. Nectarivore of cerrado flowers. The only member of its genus.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Chiều Dài Sải Cánh 9,6 cm 3.8 in
Khối Lượng 2,3 g 0.08 oz

Nhận Dạng

Bộ Lông

Green-tailed Goldenthroat: males with glittering emerald gorget and violet crown; females green above; pale buff with green-spotted flanks

Habitat & Range

Phạm Vi Địa Lý

Found in cerrado, caatinga, and dry open habitats across central Brazil from Maranhão to Minas Gerais and Mato Grosso. 300–1,100 m.

Diet & Feeding

Nectarivore of open savanna and cerrado, visiting small flowers of grasses and shrubs. Catches tiny insects in hovering sallies.

Tình Trạng Bảo Tồn

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Hành Vi & Sinh Sản

Làm Tổ

Nest type: CP. Incubation: 13 days. Fledging: 20-22 days.

Số Trứng

2

Âm Thanh

Tiếng Hót

Melodic, rolling phrase with rich timbre; warm, musical notes tumbling loosely in pleasant sequence at midday.

Phân Loại Học

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Bộ Caprimulgiformes (Nightjars & Swifts)
Họ Trochilidae (Hummingbirds)
Genus Heliactin
Loài Heliactin bilophus

Distribution

Horned Sungem has been recorded in 1 countries.

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Hiện Diện Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Câu Hỏi Thường Gặp

What does the Horned Sungem eat?
Nectarivore of open savanna and cerrado, visiting small flowers of grasses and shrubs. Catches tiny insects in hovering sallies.
Where does the Horned Sungem live?
Found in cerrado, caatinga, and dry open habitats across central Brazil from Maranhão to Minas Gerais and Mato Grosso. 300–1,100 m.
Is the Horned Sungem endangered?
The Horned Sungem has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Horned Sungem nest?
Nest type: CP. Incubation: 13 days. Fledging: 20-22 days.
What does the Horned Sungem sound like?
Melodic, rolling phrase with rich timbre; warm, musical notes tumbling loosely in pleasant sequence at midday.
How big is the Horned Sungem?
The Horned Sungem has a wingspan of 9.6 cm, weight of 2.3 g.
What order and family does the Horned Sungem belong to?
The Horned Sungem (Heliactin bilophus) belongs to the order Caprimulgiformes and the family Trochilidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Trochilidae family

So Sánh

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