Horned Sungem
Heliactin bilophus
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<birdfyi-bird slug="heliactin-bilophus"></birdfyi-bird>The Horned Sungem (Heliactin bilophus) is a bird species in the family Trochilidae (kolibris), within the order Caprimulgiformes (nachtschwalben und segler). Recorded measurements include a wingspan of 9.6 cm and a weight of 2.3 g. The IUCN Red List classifies it as Least Concern.
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Über uns
A spectacular small hummingbird (10-11 cm) endemic to the cerrado of central Brazil. Males have two erect, horn-like iridescent violet-blue feather tufts projecting from the sides of the head. Green and white plumage. Nectarivore of cerrado flowers. The only member of its genus.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Flügelspannweite | 9,6 cm | 3.8 in |
| Gewicht | 2,3 g | 0.08 oz |
Habitat & Range
Geografisches Verbreitungsgebiet
Found in cerrado, caatinga, and dry open habitats across central Brazil from Maranhão to Minas Gerais and Mato Grosso. 300–1,100 m.
Diet & Feeding
Nectarivore of open savanna and cerrado, visiting small flowers of grasses and shrubs. Catches tiny insects in hovering sallies.
Erhaltungsstatus
Verhalten & Brutverhalten
Nistverhalten
Nest type: CP. Incubation: 13 days. Fledging: 20-22 days.
Gelegegröße
2
Lautgebung
Gesang
Melodic, rolling phrase with rich timbre; warm, musical notes tumbling loosely in pleasant sequence at midday.
Taxonomie
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Ordnung | Caprimulgiformes (Nachtschwalben und Segler) |
| Familie | Trochilidae (Kolibris) |
| Genus | Heliactin |
| Arten | Heliactin bilophus |
Distribution
Horned Sungem has been recorded in 1 countries.
countries highlighted
External Databases
Häufig gestellte Fragen
What does the Horned Sungem eat?
Where does the Horned Sungem live?
Is the Horned Sungem endangered?
How does the Horned Sungem nest?
What does the Horned Sungem sound like?
How big is the Horned Sungem?
What order and family does the Horned Sungem belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Trochilidae family