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Red-legged Partridge

Alectoris rufa

Near Threatened
Kanat Açıklığı
31,1 cm
Ağırlık
489,5 g
Familya
Phasianidae
Takım
Galliformes

Red bill and red legs are diagnostic in the Red-legged Partridge (Alectoris rufa), a gamebird of south-western Europe centred on the Iberian Peninsula and France. A white face and throat bordered by a black gorget, blue-grey upperparts and boldly barred chestnut-and-white flanks complete a pattern shared by both sexes. The species keeps to open farmland, maquis and rocky hillsides, and is most vocal at dusk, when pairs duet in a rhythmic call. Clutches are large, at eleven to thirteen eggs. It has been released widely for shooting, yet the wild population has fallen with the intensification of agriculture, and the IUCN Red List classifies it as Near Threatened. Recorded birds average about 490 g.

On this page

Hakkında

A medium Phasianidae partridge (~490 g) native to southwestern Europe, particularly the Iberian Peninsula and France. Red bill and legs are diagnostic; flanks boldly barred orange and black. Inhabits open farmland, maquis, and rocky hillsides. Widely released as a gamebird. Near Threatened from agricultural intensification.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Kanat Açıklığı 31,1 cm 12.2 in
Ağırlık 489,5 g 17.27 oz

Tanımlama

Tuy

Blue-grey upperparts; bold chestnut and white barred flanks; white face and throat bordered by black gorget with black streaks; red bill and legs; grey-blue breast; brown back. Sexes similar; iconic game bird.

Habitat & Range

Coğrafi Dağılım

Resident of rocky hillsides, scrub, and farmland in France, Iberian Peninsula, and UK (introduced); native to southwest Europe.

Diet & Feeding

Omnivorous; eats seeds, plant shoots, berries, and invertebrates in rocky farmland and scrub of SW Europe.

Koruma Durumu

Near Threatened
IUCN Red List

Davranış & Üreme

Yuvalama

Nest type: SC. Incubation: 23-24 days. Fledging: 10-55 days.

Kuluçka Büyüklüğü

11-13

Ses

Şarkı

Loud, rhythmic 'chuck-chu-chukar' or 'chuk-chuk-chukAR' calls; European farmland with slightly nasal quality. Alarm is rapid harsh cackling. Pairs call in duet. Very vocal at dusk on Spanish farmland.

Taksonomi

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Takım Galliformes (Gamebirds)
Familya Phasianidae (Pheasants & Partridges)
Genus Alectoris
Türler Alectoris rufa

Distribution

Red-legged Partridge has been recorded in 18 countries.

Mevcut Not recorded

countries highlighted

External Databases

Sık Sorulan Sorular

What does the Red-legged Partridge eat?
Omnivorous; eats seeds, plant shoots, berries, and invertebrates in rocky farmland and scrub of SW Europe.
Where does the Red-legged Partridge live?
Resident of rocky hillsides, scrub, and farmland in France, Iberian Peninsula, and UK (introduced); native to southwest Europe.
Is the Red-legged Partridge endangered?
The Red-legged Partridge has a conservation status of Near Threatened.
How does the Red-legged Partridge nest?
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 23-24 days. Fledging: 10-55 days.
What does the Red-legged Partridge sound like?
Loud, rhythmic 'chuck-chu-chukar' or 'chuk-chuk-chukAR' calls; European farmland with slightly nasal quality. Alarm is rapid harsh cackling. Pairs call in duet. Very vocal at dusk on Spanish farmland.
How big is the Red-legged Partridge?
The Red-legged Partridge has a wingspan of 31.1 cm, weight of 489.5 g.
What order and family does the Red-legged Partridge belong to?
The Red-legged Partridge (Alectoris rufa) belongs to the order Galliformes and the family Phasianidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Phasianidae family

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