Red-legged Partridge
Alectoris rufa
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<birdfyi-bird slug="alectoris-rufa"></birdfyi-bird>Red bill and red legs are diagnostic in the Red-legged Partridge (Alectoris rufa), a gamebird of south-western Europe centred on the Iberian Peninsula and France. A white face and throat bordered by a black gorget, blue-grey upperparts and boldly barred chestnut-and-white flanks complete a pattern shared by both sexes. The species keeps to open farmland, maquis and rocky hillsides, and is most vocal at dusk, when pairs duet in a rhythmic call. Clutches are large, at eleven to thirteen eggs. It has been released widely for shooting, yet the wild population has fallen with the intensification of agriculture, and the IUCN Red List classifies it as Near Threatened. Recorded birds average about 490 g.
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소개
특히 이베리아 반도를 포함한 서유럽 고유의 중형 꿩과(Phasianidae) 자고새(약 490g). 굵은 검은 목 무늬, 줄무늬 측면, 붉은 부리와 발이 특징이다. 씨앗과 식물 재료를 먹으며, 사냥용으로 영국 등 다른 지역에 도입되었다.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| 날개 폭 | 31.1 cm | 12.2 in |
| 체중 | 489.5 g | 17.27 oz |
식별
깃털
Blue-grey upperparts; bold chestnut and white barred flanks; white face and throat bordered by black gorget with black streaks; red bill and legs; grey-blue breast; brown back. Sexes similar; iconic game bird.
Habitat & Range
분포 지역
Resident of rocky hillsides, scrub, and farmland in France, Iberian Peninsula, and UK (introduced); native to southwest Europe.
Diet & Feeding
Omnivorous; eats seeds, plant shoots, berries, and invertebrates in rocky farmland and scrub of SW Europe.
보전 상태
행동 및 번식
둥지
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 23-24 days. Fledging: 10-55 days.
산란 수
11-13
소리
노래
Loud, rhythmic 'chuck-chu-chukar' or 'chuk-chuk-chukAR' calls; European farmland with slightly nasal quality. Alarm is rapid harsh cackling. Pairs call in duet. Very vocal at dusk on Spanish farmland.
분류학
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| 목 | Galliformes (Gamebirds) |
| 과 | Phasianidae (Pheasants & Partridges) |
| Genus | Alectoris |
| 종 | Alectoris rufa |
Distribution
Red-legged Partridge has been recorded in 18 countries.
countries highlighted
External Databases
자주 묻는 질문
What does the Red-legged Partridge eat?
Where does the Red-legged Partridge live?
Is the Red-legged Partridge endangered?
How does the Red-legged Partridge nest?
What does the Red-legged Partridge sound like?
How big is the Red-legged Partridge?
What order and family does the Red-legged Partridge belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Phasianidae family