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Red-legged Partridge

Alectoris rufa

Near Threatened
طول الجناح
31,1 cm
الوزن
489,5 g
الفصيلة
Phasianidae
الرتبة
Galliformes

Red bill and red legs are diagnostic in the Red-legged Partridge (Alectoris rufa), a gamebird of south-western Europe centred on the Iberian Peninsula and France. A white face and throat bordered by a black gorget, blue-grey upperparts and boldly barred chestnut-and-white flanks complete a pattern shared by both sexes. The species keeps to open farmland, maquis and rocky hillsides, and is most vocal at dusk, when pairs duet in a rhythmic call. Clutches are large, at eleven to thirteen eggs. It has been released widely for shooting, yet the wild population has fallen with the intensification of agriculture, and the IUCN Red List classifies it as Near Threatened. Recorded birds average about 490 g.

On this page

حول

A medium Phasianidae partridge (~490 g) native to southwestern Europe, particularly the Iberian Peninsula and France. Red bill and legs are diagnostic; flanks boldly barred orange and black. Inhabits open farmland, maquis, and rocky hillsides. Widely released as a gamebird. Near Threatened from agricultural intensification.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
طول الجناح 31,1 cm 12.2 in
الوزن 489,5 g 17.27 oz

التعرف

الريش

Blue-grey upperparts; bold chestnut and white barred flanks; white face and throat bordered by black gorget with black streaks; red bill and legs; grey-blue breast; brown back. Sexes similar; iconic game bird.

Habitat & Range

النطاق الجغرافي

Resident of rocky hillsides, scrub, and farmland in France, Iberian Peninsula, and UK (introduced); native to southwest Europe.

Diet & Feeding

Omnivorous; eats seeds, plant shoots, berries, and invertebrates in rocky farmland and scrub of SW Europe.

حالة الحفاظ

Near Threatened
IUCN Red List

السلوك والتكاثر

التعشيش

Nest type: SC. Incubation: 23-24 days. Fledging: 10-55 days.

عدد البيض في الوضع

11-13

الصوت

الغناء

Loud, rhythmic 'chuck-chu-chukar' or 'chuk-chuk-chukAR' calls; European farmland with slightly nasal quality. Alarm is rapid harsh cackling. Pairs call in duet. Very vocal at dusk on Spanish farmland.

التصنيف

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
الرتبة Galliformes (Gamebirds)
الفصيلة Phasianidae (Pheasants & Partridges)
Genus Alectoris
الأنواع Alectoris rufa

Distribution

Red-legged Partridge has been recorded in 18 countries.

موجود Not recorded

countries highlighted

External Databases

الأسئلة الشائعة

What does the Red-legged Partridge eat?
Omnivorous; eats seeds, plant shoots, berries, and invertebrates in rocky farmland and scrub of SW Europe.
Where does the Red-legged Partridge live?
Resident of rocky hillsides, scrub, and farmland in France, Iberian Peninsula, and UK (introduced); native to southwest Europe.
Is the Red-legged Partridge endangered?
The Red-legged Partridge has a conservation status of Near Threatened.
How does the Red-legged Partridge nest?
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 23-24 days. Fledging: 10-55 days.
What does the Red-legged Partridge sound like?
Loud, rhythmic 'chuck-chu-chukar' or 'chuk-chuk-chukAR' calls; European farmland with slightly nasal quality. Alarm is rapid harsh cackling. Pairs call in duet. Very vocal at dusk on Spanish farmland.
How big is the Red-legged Partridge?
The Red-legged Partridge has a wingspan of 31.1 cm, weight of 489.5 g.
What order and family does the Red-legged Partridge belong to?
The Red-legged Partridge (Alectoris rufa) belongs to the order Galliformes and the family Phasianidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Phasianidae family

مقارنة

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