Rufous Hummingbird
Selasphorus rufus
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<birdfyi-bird slug="selasphorus-rufus"></birdfyi-bird>เกี่ยวกับเรา
A small hummingbird (8-9 cm) known for its extraordinary migration, traveling up to 6,400 km between breeding grounds in Alaska and wintering areas in Mexico. Males have a brilliant orange-red gorget. The longest migration relative to body size of any bird.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| กว้างปีก | 8.1 cm | 3.2 in |
| น้ำหนัก | 3.72 g | 0.13 oz |
การยืนยันชนิดพันธุ์
ขนนก
Green-crowned Woodnymph: males with glittering green crown; violet-blue gorget; metallic green above; females green above; spots
Habitat & Range
อาณาเขตทางภูมิศาสตร์
Breeds from Alaska south to Oregon. Migrates up to 6,400 km to winter in Mexico, the longest migration relative to body size of any bird.
Diet & Feeding
Highly migratory nectarivore visiting a wide diversity of western North American flowers. Supplements with insects and spiders throughout the year.
สถานะการอนุรักษ์
พฤติกรรมและการผสมพันธุ์
การทำรัง
Nest type: CP. Incubation: 15-17 days. Fledging: 20-21 days.
จำนวนไข่
2
เสียง
เสียงร้อง
Soft, liquid notes with gentle melancholy; mellow flowing sequence with subtle sadness in quiet forest.
อนุกรมวิทยา
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| อันดับ | Caprimulgiformes (Nightjars & Swifts) |
| วงศ์ตระกูล | Trochilidae (Hummingbirds) |
| Genus | Selasphorus |
| ชนิดพันธุ์ | Selasphorus rufus |
Distribution
Rufous Hummingbird has been recorded in 2 countries.
{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}countries highlighted
External Databases
คำถามที่พบบ่อย
What does the Rufous Hummingbird eat?
Where does the Rufous Hummingbird live?
Is the Rufous Hummingbird endangered?
How does the Rufous Hummingbird nest?
What does the Rufous Hummingbird sound like?
How big is the Rufous Hummingbird?
What order and family does the Rufous Hummingbird belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Trochilidae family