Rufous Hummingbird
Selasphorus rufus
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<birdfyi-bird slug="selasphorus-rufus"></birdfyi-bird>The Rufous Hummingbird (Selasphorus rufus) is a bird species in the family Trochilidae (kolibris), within the order Caprimulgiformes (nachtschwalben und segler). Recorded measurements include a wingspan of 8.1 cm and a weight of 3.7 g. The IUCN Red List classifies it as Near Threatened.
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A small hummingbird (8-9 cm) known for its extraordinary migration, traveling up to 6,400 km between breeding grounds in Alaska and wintering areas in Mexico. Males have a brilliant orange-red gorget. The longest migration relative to body size of any bird.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Flügelspannweite | 8,1 cm | 3.2 in |
| Gewicht | 3,72 g | 0.13 oz |
Habitat & Range
Geografisches Verbreitungsgebiet
Breeds from Alaska south to Oregon. Migrates up to 6,400 km to winter in Mexico, the longest migration relative to body size of any bird.
Diet & Feeding
Highly migratory nectarivore visiting a wide diversity of western North American flowers. Supplements with insects and spiders throughout the year.
Erhaltungsstatus
Verhalten & Brutverhalten
Nistverhalten
Nest type: CP. Incubation: 15-17 days. Fledging: 20-21 days.
Gelegegröße
2
Lautgebung
Gesang
Soft, liquid notes with gentle melancholy; mellow flowing sequence with subtle sadness in quiet forest.
Taxonomie
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Ordnung | Caprimulgiformes (Nachtschwalben und Segler) |
| Familie | Trochilidae (Kolibris) |
| Genus | Selasphorus |
| Arten | Selasphorus rufus |
Distribution
Rufous Hummingbird has been recorded in 2 countries.
countries highlighted
External Databases
Häufig gestellte Fragen
What does the Rufous Hummingbird eat?
Where does the Rufous Hummingbird live?
Is the Rufous Hummingbird endangered?
How does the Rufous Hummingbird nest?
What does the Rufous Hummingbird sound like?
How big is the Rufous Hummingbird?
What order and family does the Rufous Hummingbird belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Trochilidae family