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Northern Bobwhite

Colinus virginianus

Near Threatened

날개 폭

22.0 cm

체중

196.01666666666665 g

과

Odontophoridae

목

Galliformes

소개

노던밥화이트(Colinus virginianus)는 북아메리카 동부와 중부에 서식하는 가장 잘 알려진 메추라기입니다. '밥화이트'라는 독특한 울음소리로 유명하며, 개방된 초원과 농경지에서 서식합니다. 중요한 사냥새이기도 합니다.

Physical Description

Measurement	Value	Imperial
날개 폭	22.0 cm	8.7 in
체중	196.01666666666665 g	6.91 oz

식별

깃털

Male has white throat and supercilium bordered black, chestnut back with black streaking, white-streaked rufous flanks, and streaked buffy-white underparts. Female similar but with buff replacing white.

Habitat & Range

분포 지역

Resident from eastern and central United States south through Mexico to Guatemala. Found in open woodland, farmland, and brushy fields.

Diet & Feeding

Omnivorous; eats seeds, berries, and invertebrates in North American grasslands and farmland. Insects critical for chick survival.

보전 상태

Near Threatened

IUCN Red List

행동 및 번식

둥지

Nest type: SC. Incubation: 23 days. Fledging: 14 days.

산란 수

10-15

소리

노래

Iconic clear whistled 'bob-WHITE' or 'bob-bob-WHITE', rising sharply on second syllable. Covey scatter call is a loud 'koi-lee'; contact chips are soft and conversational.

분류학

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
목	Galliformes (Gamebirds)
과	Odontophoridae (New World Quail)
Genus	Colinus
종	Colinus virginianus

Distribution

Northern Bobwhite has been recorded in 18 countries.

{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}

출현 Not recorded

countries highlighted

🇨🇾 Cyprus 🇯🇵 Japan 🇧🇪 Belgium 🇭🇷 Croatia 🇩🇰 Denmark 🇫🇷 France 🇮🇹 Italy 🇩🇪 Germany 🇭🇹 Haiti 🇮🇪 Ireland 🇳🇱 Netherlands 🇳🇴 Norway 🇳🇿 New Zealand 🇺🇸 United States 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 🇸🇮 Slovenia 🇪🇸 Spain 🇸🇪 Sweden

External Databases

자주 묻는 질문

What does the Northern Bobwhite eat?

Omnivorous; eats seeds, berries, and invertebrates in North American grasslands and farmland. Insects critical for chick survival.

Where does the Northern Bobwhite live?

Resident from eastern and central United States south through Mexico to Guatemala. Found in open woodland, farmland, and brushy fields.

Is the Northern Bobwhite endangered?

The Northern Bobwhite has a conservation status of Near Threatened.

How does the Northern Bobwhite nest?

Nest type: SC. Incubation: 23 days. Fledging: 14 days.

What does the Northern Bobwhite sound like?

Iconic clear whistled 'bob-WHITE' or 'bob-bob-WHITE', rising sharply on second syllable. Covey scatter call is a loud 'koi-lee'; contact chips are soft and conversational.

How big is the Northern Bobwhite?

The Northern Bobwhite has a wingspan of 22.0 cm, weight of 196.01666666666665 g.

What order and family does the Northern Bobwhite belong to?

The Northern Bobwhite (Colinus virginianus) belongs to the order Galliformes and the family Odontophoridae.