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Northern Bobwhite

Colinus virginianus

Near Threatened
Flügelspannweite
22,0 cm
Gewicht
196,01666666666665 g
Familie
Odontophoridae
Ordnung
Galliformes

Über uns

A small New World quail (~195 g) of family Odontophoridae, males with a white supercilium and throat on brown-patterned plumage. Found in open woodlands, grasslands, and agricultural edges across eastern North America and Mexico. Forages in coveys for seeds and insects. Near Threatened; once abundant but suffering severe range-wide declines from agricultural intensification, habitat loss, and pesticide use.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Flügelspannweite 22,0 cm 8.7 in
Gewicht 196,01666666666665 g 6.91 oz

Identifizierung

Gefieder

Male has white throat and supercilium bordered black, chestnut back with black streaking, white-streaked rufous flanks, and streaked buffy-white underparts. Female similar but with buff replacing white.

Habitat & Range

Geografisches Verbreitungsgebiet

Resident from eastern and central United States south through Mexico to Guatemala. Found in open woodland, farmland, and brushy fields.

Diet & Feeding

Omnivorous; eats seeds, berries, and invertebrates in North American grasslands and farmland. Insects critical for chick survival.

Erhaltungsstatus

Near Threatened
IUCN Red List

Verhalten & Brutverhalten

Nistverhalten

Nest type: SC. Incubation: 23 days. Fledging: 14 days.

Gelegegröße

10-15

Lautgebung

Gesang

Iconic clear whistled 'bob-WHITE' or 'bob-bob-WHITE', rising sharply on second syllable. Covey scatter call is a loud 'koi-lee'; contact chips are soft and conversational.

Taxonomie

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Ordnung Galliformes (Hühnervögel)
Familie Odontophoridae (Zahnwachteln)
Genus Colinus
Arten Colinus virginianus

Distribution

Northern Bobwhite has been recorded in 18 countries.

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Vorhanden Not recorded
{# Simplified country/region shapes — major landmasses with ISO alpha-2 data attributes. These are simplified polygon representations for visual distribution display. #}

countries highlighted

External Databases

Häufig gestellte Fragen

What does the Northern Bobwhite eat?
Omnivorous; eats seeds, berries, and invertebrates in North American grasslands and farmland. Insects critical for chick survival.
Where does the Northern Bobwhite live?
Resident from eastern and central United States south through Mexico to Guatemala. Found in open woodland, farmland, and brushy fields.
Is the Northern Bobwhite endangered?
The Northern Bobwhite has a conservation status of Near Threatened.
How does the Northern Bobwhite nest?
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 23 days. Fledging: 14 days.
What does the Northern Bobwhite sound like?
Iconic clear whistled 'bob-WHITE' or 'bob-bob-WHITE', rising sharply on second syllable. Covey scatter call is a loud 'koi-lee'; contact chips are soft and conversational.
How big is the Northern Bobwhite?
The Northern Bobwhite has a wingspan of 22.0 cm, weight of 196.01666666666665 g.
What order and family does the Northern Bobwhite belong to?
The Northern Bobwhite (Colinus virginianus) belongs to the order Galliformes and the family Odontophoridae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Odontophoridae family

Vergleichen

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