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Northern Bobwhite

Colinus virginianus

Near Threatened
Envergadura
22,0 cm
Peso
196,01666666666665 g
Família
Odontophoridae
Ordem
Galliformes

Sobre

A small New World quail (~195 g) of family Odontophoridae, males with a white supercilium and throat on brown-patterned plumage. Found in open woodlands, grasslands, and agricultural edges across eastern North America and Mexico. Forages in coveys for seeds and insects. Near Threatened; once abundant but suffering severe range-wide declines from agricultural intensification, habitat loss, and pesticide use.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Envergadura 22,0 cm 8.7 in
Peso 196,01666666666665 g 6.91 oz

Identificação

Plumagem

Male has white throat and supercilium bordered black, chestnut back with black streaking, white-streaked rufous flanks, and streaked buffy-white underparts. Female similar but with buff replacing white.

Habitat & Range

Distribuição geográfica

Resident from eastern and central United States south through Mexico to Guatemala. Found in open woodland, farmland, and brushy fields.

Diet & Feeding

Omnivorous; eats seeds, berries, and invertebrates in North American grasslands and farmland. Insects critical for chick survival.

Estado de conservação

Near Threatened
IUCN Red List

Comportamento e reprodução

Nidificação

Nest type: SC. Incubation: 23 days. Fledging: 14 days.

Tamanho da postura

10-15

Som

Canto

Iconic clear whistled 'bob-WHITE' or 'bob-bob-WHITE', rising sharply on second syllable. Covey scatter call is a loud 'koi-lee'; contact chips are soft and conversational.

Taxonomia

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Ordem Galliformes (Gamebirds)
Família Odontophoridae (New World Quail)
Genus Colinus
Espécies Colinus virginianus

Distribution

Northern Bobwhite has been recorded in 18 countries.

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Presente Not recorded
{# Simplified country/region shapes — major landmasses with ISO alpha-2 data attributes. These are simplified polygon representations for visual distribution display. #}

countries highlighted

External Databases

Perguntas frequentes

What does the Northern Bobwhite eat?
Omnivorous; eats seeds, berries, and invertebrates in North American grasslands and farmland. Insects critical for chick survival.
Where does the Northern Bobwhite live?
Resident from eastern and central United States south through Mexico to Guatemala. Found in open woodland, farmland, and brushy fields.
Is the Northern Bobwhite endangered?
The Northern Bobwhite has a conservation status of Near Threatened.
How does the Northern Bobwhite nest?
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 23 days. Fledging: 14 days.
What does the Northern Bobwhite sound like?
Iconic clear whistled 'bob-WHITE' or 'bob-bob-WHITE', rising sharply on second syllable. Covey scatter call is a loud 'koi-lee'; contact chips are soft and conversational.
How big is the Northern Bobwhite?
The Northern Bobwhite has a wingspan of 22.0 cm, weight of 196.01666666666665 g.
What order and family does the Northern Bobwhite belong to?
The Northern Bobwhite (Colinus virginianus) belongs to the order Galliformes and the family Odontophoridae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Odontophoridae family

Comparar

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