California Quail
Callipepla californica
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<birdfyi-bird slug="callipepla-californica"></birdfyi-bird>소개
The state bird of California, a small New World quail (~175 g) of family Odontophoridae, males with a distinctive teardrop-shaped head plume. Native to chaparral, woodland edges, and gardens of western North America; widely introduced elsewhere. Forages in coveys for seeds and plant matter. Least Concern; abundant, highly adaptable, and a popular game bird.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| 날개 폭 | 21.6 cm | 8.5 in |
| 체중 | 176.05000000000004 g | 6.21 oz |
식별
깃털
Male has blue-grey breast, scaly black-edged belly, chestnut flanks with white streaks, black face with white borders, brown crown, and forward-curving black teardrop plume. Female brown and streaked.
Habitat & Range
분포 지역
Resident in California, Oregon, Washington, and introduced widely in western North America. Found in chaparral, open woodland, and scrubby grassland.
Diet & Feeding
Omnivorous; eats seeds, leaves, berries, and insects in chaparral and open woodland of western North America.
보전 상태
행동 및 번식
둥지
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 22-23 days. Fledging: 10 days.
산란 수
1-26
소리
노래
Male delivers a loud, emphatic chi-CA-go three-note call; coveys scatter with rapid, chattering clucks. The musical three-note assembly call is one of the most recognized sounds of California chaparral and oak woodland.
분류학
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| 목 | Galliformes (Gamebirds) |
| 과 | Odontophoridae (New World Quail) |
| Genus | Callipepla |
| 종 | Callipepla californica |
Distribution
California Quail has been recorded in 19 countries.
{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}countries highlighted
External Databases
자주 묻는 질문
What does the California Quail eat?
Where does the California Quail live?
Is the California Quail endangered?
How does the California Quail nest?
What does the California Quail sound like?
How big is the California Quail?
What order and family does the California Quail belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Odontophoridae family