🐦

Horned Curassow

Pauxi unicornis

Critically Endangered
Envergure
81,2 cm
Poids
3725,0 g
Famille
Cracidae
Ordre
Galliformes

À propos

A large cracid (~3.7 kg) of family Cracidae, bearing a prominent red casque on the forehead resembling a unicorn horn. Found in humid lowland and foothill forests in Bolivia and possibly Peru. Forages on the forest floor for fallen fruits. Critically Endangered; one of the rarest birds in South America with extremely limited range, severe habitat loss, and hunting pressure.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Envergure 81,2 cm 32.0 in
Poids 3725,0 g 131.40 oz

Identification

Plumage

Glossy black; white lower belly and undertail; a single erect blue-grey conical horn on forehead (smaller than Helmeted Curassow casque); red bill; legs red. Very rare; horn distinguishes from all curassows.

Habitat & Range

Répartition géographique

Endemic to the east Andean slopes of Bolivia in Santa Cruz and Cochabamba at 1,000-2,000 m. Found in humid montane forest. Endangered.

Diet & Feeding

Frugivorous; eats large seeds, fruits, and invertebrates on the floor of Bolivian and Peruvian montane forests.

Statut de conservation

Critically Endangered
IUCN Red List

Comportement et reproduction

Nidification

Nest type: CP.

Taille de la couvée

1

Son

Chant

Emits a deep, resonant booming call. The powerful, far-carrying boom is infrequently recorded; Critically Endangered; calls in Bolivian cloud forest are among the rarest cracid sounds.

Taxonomie

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Ordre Galliformes (Gamebirds)
Famille Cracidae (Chachalacas, Guans & Curassows)
Genus Pauxi
Espèces Pauxi unicornis

Distribution

Horned Curassow has been recorded in 1 countries.

{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}
Présent Not recorded
{# Simplified country/region shapes — major landmasses with ISO alpha-2 data attributes. These are simplified polygon representations for visual distribution display. #}

countries highlighted

External Databases

Foire aux questions

What does the Horned Curassow eat?
Frugivorous; eats large seeds, fruits, and invertebrates on the floor of Bolivian and Peruvian montane forests.
Where does the Horned Curassow live?
Endemic to the east Andean slopes of Bolivia in Santa Cruz and Cochabamba at 1,000-2,000 m. Found in humid montane forest. Endangered.
Is the Horned Curassow endangered?
The Horned Curassow has a conservation status of Critically Endangered.
How does the Horned Curassow nest?
Nest type: CP.
What does the Horned Curassow sound like?
Emits a deep, resonant booming call. The powerful, far-carrying boom is infrequently recorded; Critically Endangered; calls in Bolivian cloud forest are among the rarest cracid sounds.
How big is the Horned Curassow?
The Horned Curassow has a wingspan of 81.2 cm, weight of 3725.0 g.
What order and family does the Horned Curassow belong to?
The Horned Curassow (Pauxi unicornis) belongs to the order Galliformes and the family Cracidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Cracidae family

Comparer

Explore More

Explore the Nature FYI Family