Horned Curassow
Pauxi unicornis
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<birdfyi-bird slug="pauxi-unicornis"></birdfyi-bird>The Horned Curassow (Pauxi unicornis) is a bird species in the family Cracidae (chachalacas, guans & curassows), within the order Galliformes (gamebirds). Recorded measurements include a wingspan of 81.2 cm and a weight of 3.7 kg. The IUCN Red List classifies it as Critically Endangered.
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О нас
A large cracid (~3.7 kg) of family Cracidae, bearing a prominent red casque on the forehead resembling a unicorn horn. Found in humid lowland and foothill forests in Bolivia and possibly Peru. Forages on the forest floor for fallen fruits. Critically Endangered; one of the rarest birds in South America with extremely limited range, severe habitat loss, and hunting pressure.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Размах крыльев | 81,2 cm | 32.0 in |
| Масса | 3725,0 g | 131.40 oz |
Идентификация
Оперение
Glossy black; white lower belly and undertail; a single erect blue-grey conical horn on forehead (smaller than Helmeted Curassow casque); red bill; legs red. Very rare; horn distinguishes from all curassows.
Habitat & Range
Географический ареал
Endemic to the east Andean slopes of Bolivia in Santa Cruz and Cochabamba at 1,000-2,000 m. Found in humid montane forest. Endangered.
Diet & Feeding
Frugivorous; eats large seeds, fruits, and invertebrates on the floor of Bolivian and Peruvian montane forests.
Охранный статус
Поведение и размножение
Гнездование
Nest type: CP.
Размер кладки
1
Звук
Пение
Emits a deep, resonant booming call. The powerful, far-carrying boom is infrequently recorded; Critically Endangered; calls in Bolivian cloud forest are among the rarest cracid sounds.
Таксономия
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Отряд | Galliformes (Gamebirds) |
| Семейство | Cracidae (Chachalacas, Guans & Curassows) |
| Genus | Pauxi |
| Виды | Pauxi unicornis |
Distribution
Horned Curassow has been recorded in 1 countries.
countries highlighted
External Databases
Часто задаваемые вопросы
What does the Horned Curassow eat?
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What does the Horned Curassow sound like?
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What order and family does the Horned Curassow belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Cracidae family