Common Myna
Acridotheres tristis
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<birdfyi-bird slug="common-myna"></birdfyi-bird>The IUCN has listed the Common Myna (Acridotheres tristis) among the hundred worst invasive species in the world. Native to South Asia, it has been introduced across the tropics, where it competes aggressively with native birds for nest cavities. A brown body, glossy black hood, yellow bill, bare yellow skin behind the eye and yellow legs mark the adult; white wing panels flash in flight. The species is one of the most successful avian colonisers of urban environments, thriving in cities, farmland and open woodland in close association with people. Its voice mixes cackling chatter with melodious whistling, and it is an accomplished mimic. Adults measure about 25 cm and 120 g. Across its overall range the Red List rates it Least Concern.
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À propos
The common myna has been named one of the world's 100 worst invasive species by the IUCN. Originally from South Asia, it has been introduced to tropical regions worldwide where it outcompetes native birds for nest cavities. Despite its invasive status, the myna is an intelligent and charismatic bird capable of mimicking human speech.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Body Length | 25,0 cm | 9.8 in |
| Envergure | 38,0 cm | 15.0 in |
| Poids | 120,0 g | 4.23 oz |
Identification
Plumage
Brown body with a glossy black hood, yellow bill, and bare yellow skin behind the eye. White wing patches conspicuous in flight. Yellow legs.
Bec
Strong, slightly curved yellow bill
Habitat & Range
Urban areas, farmland, and open woodland. Closely associated with humans and one of the most successful avian urban colonizers.
Répartition géographique
Native to South and Southeast Asia. Introduced and invasive in Australia, South Africa, Middle East, and many Pacific islands.
Diet & Feeding
Omnivorous — insects, fruit, grain, and kitchen scraps. Bold and opportunistic around human settlements.
Statut de conservation
Comportement et reproduction
Nidification
Nest type: CV. Incubation: 15 days. Fledging: 29 days.
Taille de la couvée
2-6
Son
Chant
A noisy, cackling chatter and melodious whistling mixed together. An accomplished mimic of other birds and sounds. Gives repeated 'mee-ow' and harsh 'quarr' alarm calls.
Taxonomie
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Ordre | Passeriformes (Songbirds) |
| Famille | Sturnidae (Starlings & Mynas) |
| Genus | Acridotheres |
| Espèces | Acridotheres tristis |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| German | Hirtenmaina |
| Spanish | Miná Común |
Distribution
Common Myna has been recorded in 48 countries.
countries highlighted
External Databases
Foire aux questions
What does the Common Myna eat?
Where does the Common Myna live?
Is the Common Myna endangered?
How does the Common Myna nest?
What does the Common Myna sound like?
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What order and family does the Common Myna belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Sturnidae family