Common Myna
Acridotheres tristis
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<birdfyi-bird slug="common-myna"></birdfyi-bird>About
The common myna has been named one of the world's 100 worst invasive species by the IUCN. Originally from South Asia, it has been introduced to tropical regions worldwide where it outcompetes native birds for nest cavities. Despite its invasive status, the myna is an intelligent and charismatic bird capable of mimicking human speech.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Body Length | 25.0 cm | 9.8 in |
| Wingspan | 38.0 cm | 15.0 in |
| Weight | 120.0 g | 4.23 oz |
Identification
Plumage
Brown body with a glossy black hood, yellow bill, and bare yellow skin behind the eye. White wing patches conspicuous in flight. Yellow legs.
Bill
Strong, slightly curved yellow bill
Habitat & Range
Urban areas, farmland, and open woodland. Closely associated with humans and one of the most successful avian urban colonizers.
Geographic Range
Native to South and Southeast Asia. Introduced and invasive in Australia, South Africa, Middle East, and many Pacific islands.
Diet & Feeding
Omnivorous — insects, fruit, grain, and kitchen scraps. Bold and opportunistic around human settlements.
Conservation Status
Behavior & Breeding
Nesting
Nest type: CV. Incubation: 15 days. Fledging: 29 days.
Clutch Size
2-6
Sound
Song
A noisy, cackling chatter and melodious whistling mixed together. An accomplished mimic of other birds and sounds. Gives repeated 'mee-ow' and harsh 'quarr' alarm calls.
Taxonomy
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes (Songbirds) |
| Family | Sturnidae (Starlings & Mynas) |
| Genus | Acridotheres |
| Species | Acridotheres tristis |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| German | Hirtenmaina |
| Spanish | Miná Común |
Distribution
Common Myna has been recorded in 48 countries.
{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}countries highlighted
External Databases
Frequently Asked Questions
What does the Common Myna eat?
Where does the Common Myna live?
Is the Common Myna endangered?
How does the Common Myna nest?
What does the Common Myna sound like?
How big is the Common Myna?
What order and family does the Common Myna belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Sturnidae family