Common Shelduck
Tadorna tadorna
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The Common Shelduck (Tadorna tadorna) is a bird species in the family Anatidae (ducks, geese & swans), within the order Anseriformes (waterfowl). Recorded measurements include a wingspan of 62.8 cm and a weight of 1 kg. The IUCN Red List classifies it as Least Concern.
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关于
翘鼻麻鸭是欧亚大陆西部沿海地区最常见的大型鸭子,以其鲜红色的嘴部(雄鸟具肉瘤)、黑绿色头部、栗色胸带和白色体羽的对比色彩著称,外形华丽。繁殖于欧洲和中亚,越冬于地中海、北非和中国南部。常在兔子洞或沙丘中营巢,以软体动物(主要是泥螺)和甲壳类为食。
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| 翼展 | 62.8 cm | 24.7 in |
| 体重 | 1035.5 g | 36.53 oz |
识别
羽毛
White body with dark green head, broad chestnut breastband, and black scapular stripes. Red bill with basal knob in males. Green speculum and black wingtips. Underparts white with black belly stripe. Sexes similar.
Habitat & Range
Coastal estuaries, mudflats, saltmarshes, sand dunes, and inland saline lakes from northwest Europe east across Eurasia to China. Winters mainly on tidal estuaries and coastal wetlands. Nests in burrows.
分布范围
Breeds in Siberian tundra; winters in eastern and southern Africa, and in South and Southeast Asia. Trans-hemispheric migrant.
保护状况
行为与繁殖
筑巢
Nest type: BU. Incubation: 28-31 days. Fledging: 45-50 days.
产卵数
3-18
声音
鸣唱
Male gives a whistled 'wheee'; female gives a cackling series of rapid nasal 'ak-ak-ak' notes. One of the most sexually dimorphic calls of any shelduck species.
分类学
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| 目 | Anseriformes (Waterfowl) |
| 科 | Anatidae (Ducks, Geese & Swans) |
| Genus | Tadorna |
| 物种 | Tadorna tadorna |
Distribution
Common Shelduck has been recorded in 5 countries.
countries highlighted
External Databases
常见问题
Where does the Common Shelduck live?
Is the Common Shelduck endangered?
How does the Common Shelduck nest?
What does the Common Shelduck sound like?
How big is the Common Shelduck?
What order and family does the Common Shelduck belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Anatidae family