Australian Shelduck
Tadorna tadornoides
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关于
澳大利亚麻鸭是澳大利亚南部和新西兰的大型鸭子。雄鸟头颈深绿黑色,胸部栗红色,体羽棕褐色,翼镜翠绿色;雌鸟头白色,体羽与雄鸟相似但颜色较淡。栖息于各种湿地、农田和海湾,以草叶、谷物和水生植物为食,是澳大利亚最常见的鸭类之一。
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| 翼展 | 70.7 cm | 27.8 in |
| 体重 | 1424.5 g | 50.25 oz |
识别
羽毛
Males dark chestnut with black head showing green gloss; white neck collar. White inner wing with iridescent green speculum. Females have white eye-ring and white facial area. Chestnut breast; black bill.
Habitat & Range
Inland salt lakes, ephemeral lakes, estuaries, coastal bays, and agricultural dams in southern Australia from Queensland west to Western Australia. Nests in burrows, hollow logs, and tree cavities.
分布范围
Breeds across the Palearctic from Iceland and western Europe east to Siberia; winters in Africa, South Asia, and Southeast Asia.
Diet & Feeding
Dabbles for aquatic invertebrates, seeds, and plant material in spring; forages in shallow ponds; diet shifts outside breeding season.
保护状况
行为与繁殖
筑巢
Incubation: 30-33 days. Fledging: 50-70 days.
产卵数
5-19
声音
鸣唱
Male gives a whistling 'zzzeet'; female gives a loud, deep cackling 'uk-uk-uk'. Loud, far-carrying calls from Australian wetlands. Considered one of the noisier shelducks.
分类学
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| 目 | Anseriformes (Waterfowl) |
| 科 | Anatidae (Ducks, Geese & Swans) |
| Genus | Tadorna |
| 物种 | Tadorna tadornoides |
Distribution
Australian Shelduck has been recorded in 7 countries.
{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}countries highlighted
External Databases
常见问题
What does the Australian Shelduck eat?
Where does the Australian Shelduck live?
Is the Australian Shelduck endangered?
How does the Australian Shelduck nest?
What does the Australian Shelduck sound like?
How big is the Australian Shelduck?
What order and family does the Australian Shelduck belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Anatidae family