Brent Goose
Branta bernicla
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关于
黑雁是小型海雁,繁殖于北极苔原,越冬于温带沿海地区。全身黑色,颈部有白色斑纹,腹部浅色或深色(因亚种而异)。以海草(大叶藻)和潮间带植物为食,高度依赖沿海湿地。在欧洲和北美分布有多个亚种,其中部分亚种数量因大叶藻减少而受到威胁。
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| 翼展 | 63.9 cm | 25.2 in |
| 体重 | 1335.0 g | 47.09 oz |
识别
羽毛
Small; mostly black head, neck, and breast. Small white neck-patch on adults. Back dark brownish-gray; belly pale gray to white depending on subspecies. White undertail coverts. Sexes similar.
Habitat & Range
Breeds on high-Arctic tundra; winters on estuaries, coastal mudflats, saltmarshes, and sea-grass beds along Atlantic and Pacific coastlines. One of the most strictly coastal wintering geese.
分布范围
Breeds across boreal and subarctic Canada and Alaska; winters in the southern United States, Mexico, and Central America.
Diet & Feeding
Primarily herbivorous; grazes aquatic plants, grasses, and sedges; swans upend in shallow water for submerged vegetation.
保护状况
行为与繁殖
筑巢
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 23-29 days. Fledging: 40-45 days.
产卵数
1-10
声音
鸣唱
A low, guttural 'rronk' or 'ronk-ronk' from flocks. Soft nasal calls in feeding groups. A subtle, understated call for a goose — less loud than most Anser geese.
分类学
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| 目 | Anseriformes (Waterfowl) |
| 科 | Anatidae (Ducks, Geese & Swans) |
| Genus | Branta |
| 物种 | Branta bernicla |
Distribution
Brent Goose has been recorded in 9 countries.
{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}countries highlighted
External Databases
常见问题
What does the Brent Goose eat?
Where does the Brent Goose live?
Is the Brent Goose endangered?
How does the Brent Goose nest?
What does the Brent Goose sound like?
How big is the Brent Goose?
What order and family does the Brent Goose belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Anatidae family