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Red-breasted Merganser

Mergus serrator

Least Concern
翼展
46.7 cm
体重
1058.3333333333333 g
Anatidae
Anseriformes
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关于

红胸秋沙鸭以雄鸟胸部栗红色鳞状斑纹为特征,嘴橙红色,头部深绿色有冠羽。广泛繁殖于欧亚和北美北部,越冬于温带沿海海湾和内陆水域。在地面或岩缝中营巢,以鱼类为主食,善于合作围捕鱼群。常在沿海越冬,是三种秋沙鸭中最耐盐水的。

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
翼展 46.7 cm 18.4 in
体重 1058.3333333333333 g 37.33 oz

识别

羽毛

Male has dark green shaggy double crest, speckled chestnut breast band, white collar, and grey flanks; red bill. Female has rufous-brown head with ragged crest blending gradually into grey neck without sharp contrast.

Habitat & Range

分布范围

Circumpolar breeder in boreal and Arctic zones. Winters on coasts and large water bodies south to the Mediterranean and southern Asia.

Diet & Feeding

Dives for small fish, crustaceans, and aquatic invertebrates in coastal and freshwater habitats. Pursues fish cooperatively in groups.

保护状况

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

行为与繁殖

筑巢

Nest type: SC,CP. Incubation: 28-35 days. Fledging: 59-69 days.

产卵数

6-14

声音

鸣唱

Male produces a harsh, rasping series of notes; female gives a rough, guttural grunting. The harsh, rattling call is louder than Goosander; pairs and flocks create a rasping coastal cacophony.

分类学

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Anseriformes (Waterfowl)
Anatidae (Ducks, Geese & Swans)
Genus Mergus
物种 Mergus serrator

Distribution

Red-breasted Merganser has been recorded in 8 countries.

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出现 Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

常见问题

What does the Red-breasted Merganser eat?
Dives for small fish, crustaceans, and aquatic invertebrates in coastal and freshwater habitats. Pursues fish cooperatively in groups.
Where does the Red-breasted Merganser live?
Circumpolar breeder in boreal and Arctic zones. Winters on coasts and large water bodies south to the Mediterranean and southern Asia.
Is the Red-breasted Merganser endangered?
The Red-breasted Merganser has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Red-breasted Merganser nest?
Nest type: SC,CP. Incubation: 28-35 days. Fledging: 59-69 days.
What does the Red-breasted Merganser sound like?
Male produces a harsh, rasping series of notes; female gives a rough, guttural grunting. The harsh, rattling call is louder than Goosander; pairs and flocks create a rasping coastal cacophony.
How big is the Red-breasted Merganser?
The Red-breasted Merganser has a wingspan of 46.7 cm, weight of 1058.3333333333333 g.
What order and family does the Red-breasted Merganser belong to?
The Red-breasted Merganser (Mergus serrator) belongs to the order Anseriformes and the family Anatidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Anatidae family

比较

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