Hoopoe
Upupa epops
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Named for its soft, far-carrying 'oop-oop-oop' call, the Hoopoe is an unmistakable Old World bird with a pinkish-brown body, boldly barred black-and-white wings and tail, and a long, erectile, black-tipped crest. It feeds by probing soil with its long, slightly decurved bill for beetle grubs, crickets, caterpillars, and other larvae, occasionally taking small lizards and frogs. It occupies open woodland, orchards, vineyards, parkland, and grassland with bare or sparsely vegetated ground, ranging across Europe, Asia, and Africa, with northern populations migrating. Cavity nests hold two to twelve eggs, incubated for 14 to 20 days, with young fledging between 22 and 32 days. Its undulating, butterfly-like flight is distinctive. It is assessed as Least Concern.
关于
戴胜是欧亚非三洲广泛分布的独特鸟类,具有橙棕色扇形冠羽和黑白相间的翅膀。喙长而弯曲,腹部具纵纹。栖息于开阔林地、耕地和果园,以地面上的昆虫和蠕虫为食。以其响亮特异的'扑扑扑'叫声而闻名,是以色列的国鸟。
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Body Length | 28.0 cm | 11.0 in |
| 翼展 | 46.0 cm | 18.1 in |
| 体重 | 62.0 g | 2.19 oz |
识别
羽毛
Pinkish-brown body with dramatically barred black and white wings and tail. Long, erectile, fan-shaped crest tipped with black. Undulating butterfly-like flight.
喙
Long, thin, slightly decurved bill for probing soil
Habitat & Range
Open woodland, orchards, vineyards, parkland, and grassland with bare or sparsely vegetated ground for foraging.
分布范围
Europe, Asia, and Africa. Northern populations are migratory. A widespread species across the Old World.
Diet & Feeding
Insects and larvae probed from the ground, especially beetle grubs, crickets, and caterpillars. Occasionally takes small lizards and frogs.
保护状况
行为与繁殖
筑巢
Nest type: CV. Incubation: 14-20 days. Fledging: 22-32 days.
产卵数
2-12
声音
鸣唱
The eponymous call: a soft, far-carrying 'oop-oop-oop', repeated in triplets or quadruplets. Given from a hidden perch; mellow and flute-like. Contact call is a thin 'cherrr'.
分类学
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| 目 | Bucerotiformes (Hornbills & Hoopoes) |
| 科 | Upupidae (Hoopoes) |
| Genus | Upupa |
| 物种 | Upupa epops |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| German | Wiedehopf |
| Spanish | Abubilla |
Distribution
Hoopoe has been recorded in 7 countries.
{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}countries highlighted
External Databases
常见问题
What does the Hoopoe eat?
Where does the Hoopoe live?
Is the Hoopoe endangered?
How does the Hoopoe nest?
What does the Hoopoe sound like?
How big is the Hoopoe?
What order and family does the Hoopoe belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Upupidae family