Wiedehopf
Upupa epops
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Named for its soft, far-carrying 'oop-oop-oop' call, the Hoopoe is an unmistakable Old World bird with a pinkish-brown body, boldly barred black-and-white wings and tail, and a long, erectile, black-tipped crest. It feeds by probing soil with its long, slightly decurved bill for beetle grubs, crickets, caterpillars, and other larvae, occasionally taking small lizards and frogs. It occupies open woodland, orchards, vineyards, parkland, and grassland with bare or sparsely vegetated ground, ranging across Europe, Asia, and Africa, with northern populations migrating. Cavity nests hold two to twelve eggs, incubated for 14 to 20 days, with young fledging between 22 and 32 days. Its undulating, butterfly-like flight is distinctive. It is assessed as Least Concern.
Über uns
Der Wiedehopf ist mit seinen auffällig zebragestreiften Flügeln und der extravaganten Federhaube einer der unverwechselbarsten Vögel der Alten Welt. Er ist der Nationalvogel Israels und spielt in der Mythologie von der ägyptischen Antike bis zum Koran eine bedeutende Rolle. Die Nester des Wiedehopfs sondern ein übel riechendes Sekret ab, das Fressfeinde abschreckt.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Body Length | 28,0 cm | 11.0 in |
| Flügelspannweite | 46,0 cm | 18.1 in |
| Gewicht | 62,0 g | 2.19 oz |
Identifizierung
Gefieder
Pinkish-brown body with dramatically barred black and white wings and tail. Long, erectile, fan-shaped crest tipped with black. Undulating butterfly-like flight.
Schnabel
Long, thin, slightly decurved bill for probing soil
Habitat & Range
Open woodland, orchards, vineyards, parkland, and grassland with bare or sparsely vegetated ground for foraging.
Geografisches Verbreitungsgebiet
Europe, Asia, and Africa. Northern populations are migratory. A widespread species across the Old World.
Diet & Feeding
Insects and larvae probed from the ground, especially beetle grubs, crickets, and caterpillars. Occasionally takes small lizards and frogs.
Erhaltungsstatus
Verhalten & Brutverhalten
Nistverhalten
Nest type: CV. Incubation: 14-20 days. Fledging: 22-32 days.
Gelegegröße
2-12
Lautgebung
Gesang
The eponymous call: a soft, far-carrying 'oop-oop-oop', repeated in triplets or quadruplets. Given from a hidden perch; mellow and flute-like. Contact call is a thin 'cherrr'.
Taxonomie
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Ordnung | Bucerotiformes (Nashornvögel und Wiedehopfe) |
| Familie | Upupidae (Wiedehopfe) |
| Genus | Upupa |
| Arten | Upupa epops |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| German | Wiedehopf |
| Spanish | Abubilla |
Distribution
Wiedehopf has been recorded in 7 countries.
{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}countries highlighted
External Databases
Häufig gestellte Fragen
What does the Wiedehopf eat?
Where does the Wiedehopf live?
Is the Wiedehopf endangered?
How does the Wiedehopf nest?
What does the Wiedehopf sound like?
How big is the Wiedehopf?
What order and family does the Wiedehopf belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Upupidae family