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Hoopoe

Upupa epops

Least Concern
Uzunluk
28,0 cm
Kanat Açıklığı
46,0 cm
Ağırlık
62,0 g
Familya
Upupidae
Takım
Bucerotiformes

Named for its soft, far-carrying 'oop-oop-oop' call, the Hoopoe is an unmistakable Old World bird with a pinkish-brown body, boldly barred black-and-white wings and tail, and a long, erectile, black-tipped crest. It feeds by probing soil with its long, slightly decurved bill for beetle grubs, crickets, caterpillars, and other larvae, occasionally taking small lizards and frogs. It occupies open woodland, orchards, vineyards, parkland, and grassland with bare or sparsely vegetated ground, ranging across Europe, Asia, and Africa, with northern populations migrating. Cavity nests hold two to twelve eggs, incubated for 14 to 20 days, with young fledging between 22 and 32 days. Its undulating, butterfly-like flight is distinctive. It is assessed as Least Concern.

Hakkında

The hoopoe is one of the most distinctive birds in the Old World with its striking zebra-patterned wings and extravagant crest. It is the national bird of Israel and features prominently in mythology from ancient Egypt to the Quran. Hoopoe nests produce a foul-smelling secretion that deters predators.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Body Length 28,0 cm 11.0 in
Kanat Açıklığı 46,0 cm 18.1 in
Ağırlık 62,0 g 2.19 oz

Tanımlama

Tuy

Pinkish-brown body with dramatically barred black and white wings and tail. Long, erectile, fan-shaped crest tipped with black. Undulating butterfly-like flight.

Gaga

Long, thin, slightly decurved bill for probing soil

Habitat & Range

Open woodland, orchards, vineyards, parkland, and grassland with bare or sparsely vegetated ground for foraging.

Coğrafi Dağılım

Europe, Asia, and Africa. Northern populations are migratory. A widespread species across the Old World.

Diet & Feeding

Insects and larvae probed from the ground, especially beetle grubs, crickets, and caterpillars. Occasionally takes small lizards and frogs.

Koruma Durumu

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Davranış & Üreme

Yuvalama

Nest type: CV. Incubation: 14-20 days. Fledging: 22-32 days.

Kuluçka Büyüklüğü

2-12

Ses

Şarkı

The eponymous call: a soft, far-carrying 'oop-oop-oop', repeated in triplets or quadruplets. Given from a hidden perch; mellow and flute-like. Contact call is a thin 'cherrr'.

Taksonomi

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Takım Bucerotiformes (Hornbills & Hoopoes)
Familya Upupidae (Hoopoes)
Genus Upupa
Türler Upupa epops

Names in Other Languages

Language Name
German Wiedehopf
Spanish Abubilla

Distribution

Hoopoe has been recorded in 7 countries.

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Mevcut Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Sık Sorulan Sorular

What does the Hoopoe eat?
Insects and larvae probed from the ground, especially beetle grubs, crickets, and caterpillars. Occasionally takes small lizards and frogs.
Where does the Hoopoe live?
Open woodland, orchards, vineyards, parkland, and grassland with bare or sparsely vegetated ground for foraging.
Is the Hoopoe endangered?
The Hoopoe has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Hoopoe nest?
Nest type: CV. Incubation: 14-20 days. Fledging: 22-32 days.
What does the Hoopoe sound like?
The eponymous call: a soft, far-carrying 'oop-oop-oop', repeated in triplets or quadruplets. Given from a hidden perch; mellow and flute-like. Contact call is a thin 'cherrr'.
How big is the Hoopoe?
The Hoopoe has a body length of 28.0 cm, wingspan of 46.0 cm, weight of 62.0 g.
What order and family does the Hoopoe belong to?
The Hoopoe (Upupa epops) belongs to the order Bucerotiformes and the family Upupidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Upupidae family

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