Common Quail
Coturnix coturnix
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<birdfyi-bird slug="coturnix-coturnix"></birdfyi-bird>The Common Quail (Coturnix coturnix) is a bird species in the family Phasianidae (pheasants & partridges), within the order Galliformes (gamebirds). Recorded measurements include a wingspan of 21.2 cm and a weight of 107.8 g. The IUCN Red List classifies it as Least Concern.
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Giới Thiệu
A small, highly migratory Phasianidae quail (~108 g) breeding across Eurasia and wintering in Africa and South Asia. The only long-distance migratory galliform; travels by night. Males utter a distinctive 'wet-my-lips' call from cereal crops. Feeds on seeds and invertebrates. Least Concern despite hunting pressure.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Chiều Dài Sải Cánh | 21,2 cm | 8.3 in |
| Khối Lượng | 107,775 g | 3.80 oz |
Nhận Dạng
Bộ Lông
Sandy-brown above with pale buff shaft streaks and dark brown anchor markings; pale buff below with dark flank streaks; male with dark anchor-shaped throat mark; female plain buff throat. Cryptically patterned.
Habitat & Range
Phạm Vi Địa Lý
Breeds across Europe, North Africa, and Asia from the Atlantic to Mongolia; long-distance migrant wintering in sub-Saharan Africa and India.
Diet & Feeding
Eats seeds, grain, and plant material; takes invertebrates heavily when breeding; migrates between foraging grounds.
Tình Trạng Bảo Tồn
Hành Vi & Sinh Sản
Làm Tổ
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 17-20 days. Fledging: 19 days.
Số Trứng
2-15
Âm Thanh
Tiếng Hót
Distinctive 'wet-my-lips' or 'whit-whit-WHEET' three-note call; ventriloquial from cereal fields. Rarely seen. Alarm is soft 'crit-crit'. Calls at night during migration. Female response softer.
Phân Loại Học
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Bộ | Galliformes (Gamebirds) |
| Họ | Phasianidae (Pheasants & Partridges) |
| Genus | Coturnix |
| Loài | Coturnix coturnix |
Distribution
Common Quail has been recorded in 8 countries.
countries highlighted
External Databases
Câu Hỏi Thường Gặp
What does the Common Quail eat?
Where does the Common Quail live?
Is the Common Quail endangered?
How does the Common Quail nest?
What does the Common Quail sound like?
How big is the Common Quail?
What order and family does the Common Quail belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Phasianidae family