Common Quail
Coturnix coturnix
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<birdfyi-bird slug="coturnix-coturnix"></birdfyi-bird>The Common Quail (Coturnix coturnix) is a bird species in the family Phasianidae (fasane und rebhühner), within the order Galliformes (hühnervögel). Recorded measurements include a wingspan of 21.2 cm and a weight of 107.8 g. The IUCN Red List classifies it as Least Concern.
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Über uns
A small, highly migratory Phasianidae quail (~108 g) breeding across Eurasia and wintering in Africa and South Asia. The only long-distance migratory galliform; travels by night. Males utter a distinctive 'wet-my-lips' call from cereal crops. Feeds on seeds and invertebrates. Least Concern despite hunting pressure.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Flügelspannweite | 21,2 cm | 8.3 in |
| Gewicht | 107,775 g | 3.80 oz |
Identifizierung
Gefieder
Sandy-brown above with pale buff shaft streaks and dark brown anchor markings; pale buff below with dark flank streaks; male with dark anchor-shaped throat mark; female plain buff throat. Cryptically patterned.
Habitat & Range
Geografisches Verbreitungsgebiet
Breeds across Europe, North Africa, and Asia from the Atlantic to Mongolia; long-distance migrant wintering in sub-Saharan Africa and India.
Diet & Feeding
Eats seeds, grain, and plant material; takes invertebrates heavily when breeding; migrates between foraging grounds.
Erhaltungsstatus
Verhalten & Brutverhalten
Nistverhalten
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 17-20 days. Fledging: 19 days.
Gelegegröße
2-15
Lautgebung
Gesang
Distinctive 'wet-my-lips' or 'whit-whit-WHEET' three-note call; ventriloquial from cereal fields. Rarely seen. Alarm is soft 'crit-crit'. Calls at night during migration. Female response softer.
Taxonomie
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Ordnung | Galliformes (Hühnervögel) |
| Familie | Phasianidae (Fasane und Rebhühner) |
| Genus | Coturnix |
| Arten | Coturnix coturnix |
Distribution
Common Quail has been recorded in 8 countries.
countries highlighted
External Databases
Häufig gestellte Fragen
What does the Common Quail eat?
Where does the Common Quail live?
Is the Common Quail endangered?
How does the Common Quail nest?
What does the Common Quail sound like?
How big is the Common Quail?
What order and family does the Common Quail belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Phasianidae family