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Common Quail

Coturnix coturnix

Least Concern
Kanat Açıklığı
21,2 cm
Ağırlık
107,775 g
Familya
Phasianidae
Takım
Galliformes

Hakkında

A small, highly migratory Phasianidae quail (~108 g) breeding across Eurasia and wintering in Africa and South Asia. The only long-distance migratory galliform; travels by night. Males utter a distinctive 'wet-my-lips' call from cereal crops. Feeds on seeds and invertebrates. Least Concern despite hunting pressure.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Kanat Açıklığı 21,2 cm 8.3 in
Ağırlık 107,775 g 3.80 oz

Tanımlama

Tuy

Sandy-brown above with pale buff shaft streaks and dark brown anchor markings; pale buff below with dark flank streaks; male with dark anchor-shaped throat mark; female plain buff throat. Cryptically patterned.

Habitat & Range

Coğrafi Dağılım

Breeds across Europe, North Africa, and Asia from the Atlantic to Mongolia; long-distance migrant wintering in sub-Saharan Africa and India.

Diet & Feeding

Eats seeds, grain, and plant material; takes invertebrates heavily when breeding; migrates between foraging grounds.

Koruma Durumu

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Davranış & Üreme

Yuvalama

Nest type: SC. Incubation: 17-20 days. Fledging: 19 days.

Kuluçka Büyüklüğü

2-15

Ses

Şarkı

Distinctive 'wet-my-lips' or 'whit-whit-WHEET' three-note call; ventriloquial from cereal fields. Rarely seen. Alarm is soft 'crit-crit'. Calls at night during migration. Female response softer.

Taksonomi

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Takım Galliformes (Gamebirds)
Familya Phasianidae (Pheasants & Partridges)
Genus Coturnix
Türler Coturnix coturnix

Distribution

Common Quail has been recorded in 8 countries.

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Mevcut Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Sık Sorulan Sorular

What does the Common Quail eat?
Eats seeds, grain, and plant material; takes invertebrates heavily when breeding; migrates between foraging grounds.
Where does the Common Quail live?
Breeds across Europe, North Africa, and Asia from the Atlantic to Mongolia; long-distance migrant wintering in sub-Saharan Africa and India.
Is the Common Quail endangered?
The Common Quail has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Common Quail nest?
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 17-20 days. Fledging: 19 days.
What does the Common Quail sound like?
Distinctive 'wet-my-lips' or 'whit-whit-WHEET' three-note call; ventriloquial from cereal fields. Rarely seen. Alarm is soft 'crit-crit'. Calls at night during migration. Female response softer.
How big is the Common Quail?
The Common Quail has a wingspan of 21.2 cm, weight of 107.775 g.
What order and family does the Common Quail belong to?
The Common Quail (Coturnix coturnix) belongs to the order Galliformes and the family Phasianidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Phasianidae family

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