đại bàng đầu trắng

đại bàng đầu trắng

Haliaeetus leucocephalus

Least Concern
Chiều Dài
79,0 cm
Chiều Dài Sải Cánh
203,0 cm
Khối Lượng
4300,0 g
Họ
Accipitridae
Bộ
Accipitriformes

A large fish-eating raptor of North American coasts, rivers, and lakes, the Bald Eagle takes about five years to acquire its adult plumage — a dark brown body offset by the striking white head and tail, with juveniles remaining mottled brown and white. The wingspan reaches roughly 203 cm. It hunts chiefly fish, snatching them from the water surface with powerful talons, and also takes waterfowl, small mammals, and carrion. Nesting demands large old-growth trees near open water, where a clutch of one to four eggs is incubated for about 35 days; young fledge between 70 and 92 days. Despite its imposing size, its voice is a surprisingly thin, chattering whistle. Ranging from Alaska and Canada to northern Mexico, the species is classified as Least Concern.

Giới Thiệu

The bald eagle is the national bird and symbol of the United States. Once endangered due to DDT pesticide use, it made a remarkable recovery and was removed from the endangered species list in 2007. These powerful raptors build the largest tree nests of any bird, some weighing over two tons.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Body Length 79,0 cm 31.1 in
Chiều Dài Sải Cánh 203,0 cm 79.9 in
Khối Lượng 4300,0 g 151.68 oz

Nhận Dạng

Bộ Lông

Adults have a dark brown body with a striking white head and tail. Juveniles are mottled brown and white, reaching full adult plumage at age five.

Mỏ

Large, hooked, bright yellow bill

Habitat & Range

Large bodies of open water including coasts, rivers, and lakes with abundant fish and old-growth trees for nesting.

Phạm Vi Địa Lý

North America from Alaska and Canada through the contiguous United States to northern Mexico.

Diet & Feeding

Primarily fish, also waterfowl, small mammals, and carrion. Hunts by swooping down to snatch fish from the water surface with powerful talons.

Tình Trạng Bảo Tồn

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Hành Vi & Sinh Sản

Làm Tổ

Nest type: HC. Incubation: 35 days. Fledging: 70-92 days.

Số Trứng

1-4

Âm Thanh

Tiếng Hót

High-pitched, chattering whistle: a rapid 'kleek-kik-ik-ik-ik'. Surprisingly weak and thin for such a large raptor. Also gives a lower 'kwit-kwit' call near the nest.

Phân Loại Học

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Bộ Accipitriformes (Hawks & Eagles)
Họ Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles & Kites)
Genus Haliaeetus
Loài Haliaeetus leucocephalus

Names in Other Languages

Language Name
Arabic عقاب رخماء
Chinese 白头海雕
French pygargue à tête blanche
German Weißkopfseeadler
Hindi bald eagle
Indonesian elang botak
Japanese ハクトウワシ
Korean 흰머리수리
Portuguese águia-de-cabeça-branca
Russian Белоголовый орлан
Spanish Águila Calva
Thai อินทรีหัวขาว
Turkish Kel kartal
Vietnamese đại bàng đầu trắng

Distribution

đại bàng đầu trắng has been recorded in 10 countries.

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Hiện Diện Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Câu Hỏi Thường Gặp

What does the đại bàng đầu trắng eat?
Primarily fish, also waterfowl, small mammals, and carrion. Hunts by swooping down to snatch fish from the water surface with powerful talons.
Where does the đại bàng đầu trắng live?
Large bodies of open water including coasts, rivers, and lakes with abundant fish and old-growth trees for nesting.
Is the đại bàng đầu trắng endangered?
The đại bàng đầu trắng has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the đại bàng đầu trắng nest?
Nest type: HC. Incubation: 35 days. Fledging: 70-92 days.
What does the đại bàng đầu trắng sound like?
High-pitched, chattering whistle: a rapid 'kleek-kik-ik-ik-ik'. Surprisingly weak and thin for such a large raptor. Also gives a lower 'kwit-kwit' call near the nest.
How big is the đại bàng đầu trắng?
The đại bàng đầu trắng has a body length of 79.0 cm, wingspan of 203.0 cm, weight of 4300.0 g.
What order and family does the đại bàng đầu trắng belong to?
The đại bàng đầu trắng (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) belongs to the order Accipitriformes and the family Accipitridae.

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