흰머리수리
Haliaeetus leucocephalus
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A large fish-eating raptor of North American coasts, rivers, and lakes, the Bald Eagle takes about five years to acquire its adult plumage — a dark brown body offset by the striking white head and tail, with juveniles remaining mottled brown and white. The wingspan reaches roughly 203 cm. It hunts chiefly fish, snatching them from the water surface with powerful talons, and also takes waterfowl, small mammals, and carrion. Nesting demands large old-growth trees near open water, where a clutch of one to four eggs is incubated for about 35 days; young fledge between 70 and 92 days. Despite its imposing size, its voice is a surprisingly thin, chattering whistle. Ranging from Alaska and Canada to northern Mexico, the species is classified as Least Concern.
소개
흰머리독수리는 미국의 국조이자 국가 상징입니다. DDT 살충제 사용으로 인해 한때 멸종위기에 처했으나 놀라운 회복을 보여 2007년 멸종위기종 목록에서 제외되었습니다. 이 강력한 맹금류는 어떤 새보다 가장 큰 나무 둥지를 만들며, 어떤 것들은 2톤 이상이 됩니다.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Body Length | 79.0 cm | 31.1 in |
| 날개 폭 | 203.0 cm | 79.9 in |
| 체중 | 4300.0 g | 151.68 oz |
식별
깃털
Adults have a dark brown body with a striking white head and tail. Juveniles are mottled brown and white, reaching full adult plumage at age five.
부리
Large, hooked, bright yellow bill
Habitat & Range
Large bodies of open water including coasts, rivers, and lakes with abundant fish and old-growth trees for nesting.
분포 지역
North America from Alaska and Canada through the contiguous United States to northern Mexico.
Diet & Feeding
Primarily fish, also waterfowl, small mammals, and carrion. Hunts by swooping down to snatch fish from the water surface with powerful talons.
보전 상태
행동 및 번식
둥지
Nest type: HC. Incubation: 35 days. Fledging: 70-92 days.
산란 수
1-4
소리
노래
High-pitched, chattering whistle: a rapid 'kleek-kik-ik-ik-ik'. Surprisingly weak and thin for such a large raptor. Also gives a lower 'kwit-kwit' call near the nest.
분류학
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| 목 | Accipitriformes (Hawks & Eagles) |
| 과 | Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles & Kites) |
| Genus | Haliaeetus |
| 종 | Haliaeetus leucocephalus |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| Arabic | عقاب رخماء |
| Chinese | 白头海雕 |
| French | pygargue à tête blanche |
| German | Weißkopfseeadler |
| Hindi | bald eagle |
| Indonesian | elang botak |
| Japanese | ハクトウワシ |
| Korean | 흰머리수리 |
| Portuguese | águia-de-cabeça-branca |
| Russian | Белоголовый орлан |
| Spanish | Águila Calva |
| Thai | อินทรีหัวขาว |
| Turkish | Kel kartal |
| Vietnamese | đại bàng đầu trắng |
Distribution
흰머리수리 has been recorded in 10 countries.
{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}countries highlighted
External Databases
자주 묻는 질문
What does the 흰머리수리 eat?
Where does the 흰머리수리 live?
Is the 흰머리수리 endangered?
How does the 흰머리수리 nest?
What does the 흰머리수리 sound like?
How big is the 흰머리수리?
What order and family does the 흰머리수리 belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Accipitridae family