elang botak

elang botak

Haliaeetus leucocephalus

Least Concern
Panjang
79,0 cm
Rentang Sayap
203,0 cm
Berat
4300,0 g
Famili
Accipitridae
Ordo
Accipitriformes

A large fish-eating raptor of North American coasts, rivers, and lakes, the Bald Eagle takes about five years to acquire its adult plumage — a dark brown body offset by the striking white head and tail, with juveniles remaining mottled brown and white. The wingspan reaches roughly 203 cm. It hunts chiefly fish, snatching them from the water surface with powerful talons, and also takes waterfowl, small mammals, and carrion. Nesting demands large old-growth trees near open water, where a clutch of one to four eggs is incubated for about 35 days; young fledge between 70 and 92 days. Despite its imposing size, its voice is a surprisingly thin, chattering whistle. Ranging from Alaska and Canada to northern Mexico, the species is classified as Least Concern.

Tentang

The bald eagle is the national bird and symbol of the United States. Once endangered due to DDT pesticide use, it made a remarkable recovery and was removed from the endangered species list in 2007. These powerful raptors build the largest tree nests of any bird, some weighing over two tons.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Body Length 79,0 cm 31.1 in
Rentang Sayap 203,0 cm 79.9 in
Berat 4300,0 g 151.68 oz

Identifikasi

Bulu

Adults have a dark brown body with a striking white head and tail. Juveniles are mottled brown and white, reaching full adult plumage at age five.

Paruh

Large, hooked, bright yellow bill

Habitat & Range

Large bodies of open water including coasts, rivers, and lakes with abundant fish and old-growth trees for nesting.

Rentang Geografis

North America from Alaska and Canada through the contiguous United States to northern Mexico.

Diet & Feeding

Primarily fish, also waterfowl, small mammals, and carrion. Hunts by swooping down to snatch fish from the water surface with powerful talons.

Status Konservasi

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Perilaku & Berkembang Biak

Bersarang

Nest type: HC. Incubation: 35 days. Fledging: 70-92 days.

Ukuran Sarang

1-4

Suara

Kicauan

High-pitched, chattering whistle: a rapid 'kleek-kik-ik-ik-ik'. Surprisingly weak and thin for such a large raptor. Also gives a lower 'kwit-kwit' call near the nest.

Taksonomi

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Ordo Accipitriformes (Hawks & Eagles)
Famili Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles & Kites)
Genus Haliaeetus
Spesies Haliaeetus leucocephalus

Names in Other Languages

Language Name
Arabic عقاب رخماء
Chinese 白头海雕
French pygargue à tête blanche
German Weißkopfseeadler
Hindi bald eagle
Indonesian elang botak
Japanese ハクトウワシ
Korean 흰머리수리
Portuguese águia-de-cabeça-branca
Russian Белоголовый орлан
Spanish Águila Calva
Thai อินทรีหัวขาว
Turkish Kel kartal
Vietnamese đại bàng đầu trắng

Distribution

elang botak has been recorded in 10 countries.

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Hadir Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Pertanyaan yang Sering Diajukan

What does the elang botak eat?
Primarily fish, also waterfowl, small mammals, and carrion. Hunts by swooping down to snatch fish from the water surface with powerful talons.
Where does the elang botak live?
Large bodies of open water including coasts, rivers, and lakes with abundant fish and old-growth trees for nesting.
Is the elang botak endangered?
The elang botak has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the elang botak nest?
Nest type: HC. Incubation: 35 days. Fledging: 70-92 days.
What does the elang botak sound like?
High-pitched, chattering whistle: a rapid 'kleek-kik-ik-ik-ik'. Surprisingly weak and thin for such a large raptor. Also gives a lower 'kwit-kwit' call near the nest.
How big is the elang botak?
The elang botak has a body length of 79.0 cm, wingspan of 203.0 cm, weight of 4300.0 g.
What order and family does the elang botak belong to?
The elang botak (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) belongs to the order Accipitriformes and the family Accipitridae.

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