Kel kartal
Haliaeetus leucocephalus
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A large fish-eating raptor of North American coasts, rivers, and lakes, the Bald Eagle takes about five years to acquire its adult plumage — a dark brown body offset by the striking white head and tail, with juveniles remaining mottled brown and white. The wingspan reaches roughly 203 cm. It hunts chiefly fish, snatching them from the water surface with powerful talons, and also takes waterfowl, small mammals, and carrion. Nesting demands large old-growth trees near open water, where a clutch of one to four eggs is incubated for about 35 days; young fledge between 70 and 92 days. Despite its imposing size, its voice is a surprisingly thin, chattering whistle. Ranging from Alaska and Canada to northern Mexico, the species is classified as Least Concern.
Hakkında
The bald eagle is the national bird and symbol of the United States. Once endangered due to DDT pesticide use, it made a remarkable recovery and was removed from the endangered species list in 2007. These powerful raptors build the largest tree nests of any bird, some weighing over two tons.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Body Length | 79,0 cm | 31.1 in |
| Kanat Açıklığı | 203,0 cm | 79.9 in |
| Ağırlık | 4300,0 g | 151.68 oz |
Tanımlama
Tuy
Adults have a dark brown body with a striking white head and tail. Juveniles are mottled brown and white, reaching full adult plumage at age five.
Gaga
Large, hooked, bright yellow bill
Habitat & Range
Large bodies of open water including coasts, rivers, and lakes with abundant fish and old-growth trees for nesting.
Coğrafi Dağılım
North America from Alaska and Canada through the contiguous United States to northern Mexico.
Diet & Feeding
Primarily fish, also waterfowl, small mammals, and carrion. Hunts by swooping down to snatch fish from the water surface with powerful talons.
Koruma Durumu
Davranış & Üreme
Yuvalama
Nest type: HC. Incubation: 35 days. Fledging: 70-92 days.
Kuluçka Büyüklüğü
1-4
Ses
Şarkı
High-pitched, chattering whistle: a rapid 'kleek-kik-ik-ik-ik'. Surprisingly weak and thin for such a large raptor. Also gives a lower 'kwit-kwit' call near the nest.
Taksonomi
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Takım | Accipitriformes (Hawks & Eagles) |
| Familya | Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles & Kites) |
| Genus | Haliaeetus |
| Türler | Haliaeetus leucocephalus |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| Arabic | عقاب رخماء |
| Chinese | 白头海雕 |
| French | pygargue à tête blanche |
| German | Weißkopfseeadler |
| Hindi | bald eagle |
| Indonesian | elang botak |
| Japanese | ハクトウワシ |
| Korean | 흰머리수리 |
| Portuguese | águia-de-cabeça-branca |
| Russian | Белоголовый орлан |
| Spanish | Águila Calva |
| Thai | อินทรีหัวขาว |
| Turkish | Kel kartal |
| Vietnamese | đại bàng đầu trắng |
Distribution
Kel kartal has been recorded in 10 countries.
{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}countries highlighted
External Databases
Sık Sorulan Sorular
What does the Kel kartal eat?
Where does the Kel kartal live?
Is the Kel kartal endangered?
How does the Kel kartal nest?
What does the Kel kartal sound like?
How big is the Kel kartal?
What order and family does the Kel kartal belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Accipitridae family