Weißkopfseeadler

Weißkopfseeadler

Haliaeetus leucocephalus

Least Concern
Länge
79,0 cm
Flügelspannweite
203,0 cm
Gewicht
4300,0 g
Familie
Accipitridae
Ordnung
Accipitriformes

A large fish-eating raptor of North American coasts, rivers, and lakes, the Bald Eagle takes about five years to acquire its adult plumage — a dark brown body offset by the striking white head and tail, with juveniles remaining mottled brown and white. The wingspan reaches roughly 203 cm. It hunts chiefly fish, snatching them from the water surface with powerful talons, and also takes waterfowl, small mammals, and carrion. Nesting demands large old-growth trees near open water, where a clutch of one to four eggs is incubated for about 35 days; young fledge between 70 and 92 days. Despite its imposing size, its voice is a surprisingly thin, chattering whistle. Ranging from Alaska and Canada to northern Mexico, the species is classified as Least Concern.

Über uns

Der Weißkopfseeadler ist der Nationalvogel und das Symbol der Vereinigten Staaten. Einst durch den Einsatz des Pestizids DDT gefährdet, erholte sich der Bestand bemerkenswert und wurde 2007 von der Liste der gefährdeten Arten gestrichen. Diese kraftvollen Greifvögel bauen die größten Baumhorste aller Vögel, manche mit einem Gewicht von über zwei Tonnen.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Body Length 79,0 cm 31.1 in
Flügelspannweite 203,0 cm 79.9 in
Gewicht 4300,0 g 151.68 oz

Identifizierung

Gefieder

Adults have a dark brown body with a striking white head and tail. Juveniles are mottled brown and white, reaching full adult plumage at age five.

Schnabel

Large, hooked, bright yellow bill

Habitat & Range

Large bodies of open water including coasts, rivers, and lakes with abundant fish and old-growth trees for nesting.

Geografisches Verbreitungsgebiet

North America from Alaska and Canada through the contiguous United States to northern Mexico.

Diet & Feeding

Primarily fish, also waterfowl, small mammals, and carrion. Hunts by swooping down to snatch fish from the water surface with powerful talons.

Erhaltungsstatus

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Verhalten & Brutverhalten

Nistverhalten

Nest type: HC. Incubation: 35 days. Fledging: 70-92 days.

Gelegegröße

1-4

Lautgebung

Gesang

High-pitched, chattering whistle: a rapid 'kleek-kik-ik-ik-ik'. Surprisingly weak and thin for such a large raptor. Also gives a lower 'kwit-kwit' call near the nest.

Taxonomie

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Ordnung Accipitriformes (Habichtartige)
Familie Accipitridae (Habichte, Adler und Milane)
Genus Haliaeetus
Arten Haliaeetus leucocephalus

Names in Other Languages

Language Name
Arabic عقاب رخماء
Chinese 白头海雕
French pygargue à tête blanche
German Weißkopfseeadler
Hindi bald eagle
Indonesian elang botak
Japanese ハクトウワシ
Korean 흰머리수리
Portuguese águia-de-cabeça-branca
Russian Белоголовый орлан
Spanish Águila Calva
Thai อินทรีหัวขาว
Turkish Kel kartal
Vietnamese đại bàng đầu trắng

Distribution

Weißkopfseeadler has been recorded in 10 countries.

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Vorhanden Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Häufig gestellte Fragen

What does the Weißkopfseeadler eat?
Primarily fish, also waterfowl, small mammals, and carrion. Hunts by swooping down to snatch fish from the water surface with powerful talons.
Where does the Weißkopfseeadler live?
Large bodies of open water including coasts, rivers, and lakes with abundant fish and old-growth trees for nesting.
Is the Weißkopfseeadler endangered?
The Weißkopfseeadler has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Weißkopfseeadler nest?
Nest type: HC. Incubation: 35 days. Fledging: 70-92 days.
What does the Weißkopfseeadler sound like?
High-pitched, chattering whistle: a rapid 'kleek-kik-ik-ik-ik'. Surprisingly weak and thin for such a large raptor. Also gives a lower 'kwit-kwit' call near the nest.
How big is the Weißkopfseeadler?
The Weißkopfseeadler has a body length of 79.0 cm, wingspan of 203.0 cm, weight of 4300.0 g.
What order and family does the Weißkopfseeadler belong to?
The Weißkopfseeadler (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) belongs to the order Accipitriformes and the family Accipitridae.

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