Weißkopfseeadler
Haliaeetus leucocephalus
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A large fish-eating raptor of North American coasts, rivers, and lakes, the Bald Eagle takes about five years to acquire its adult plumage — a dark brown body offset by the striking white head and tail, with juveniles remaining mottled brown and white. The wingspan reaches roughly 203 cm. It hunts chiefly fish, snatching them from the water surface with powerful talons, and also takes waterfowl, small mammals, and carrion. Nesting demands large old-growth trees near open water, where a clutch of one to four eggs is incubated for about 35 days; young fledge between 70 and 92 days. Despite its imposing size, its voice is a surprisingly thin, chattering whistle. Ranging from Alaska and Canada to northern Mexico, the species is classified as Least Concern.
Über uns
Der Weißkopfseeadler ist der Nationalvogel und das Symbol der Vereinigten Staaten. Einst durch den Einsatz des Pestizids DDT gefährdet, erholte sich der Bestand bemerkenswert und wurde 2007 von der Liste der gefährdeten Arten gestrichen. Diese kraftvollen Greifvögel bauen die größten Baumhorste aller Vögel, manche mit einem Gewicht von über zwei Tonnen.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Body Length | 79,0 cm | 31.1 in |
| Flügelspannweite | 203,0 cm | 79.9 in |
| Gewicht | 4300,0 g | 151.68 oz |
Identifizierung
Gefieder
Adults have a dark brown body with a striking white head and tail. Juveniles are mottled brown and white, reaching full adult plumage at age five.
Schnabel
Large, hooked, bright yellow bill
Habitat & Range
Large bodies of open water including coasts, rivers, and lakes with abundant fish and old-growth trees for nesting.
Geografisches Verbreitungsgebiet
North America from Alaska and Canada through the contiguous United States to northern Mexico.
Diet & Feeding
Primarily fish, also waterfowl, small mammals, and carrion. Hunts by swooping down to snatch fish from the water surface with powerful talons.
Erhaltungsstatus
Verhalten & Brutverhalten
Nistverhalten
Nest type: HC. Incubation: 35 days. Fledging: 70-92 days.
Gelegegröße
1-4
Lautgebung
Gesang
High-pitched, chattering whistle: a rapid 'kleek-kik-ik-ik-ik'. Surprisingly weak and thin for such a large raptor. Also gives a lower 'kwit-kwit' call near the nest.
Taxonomie
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Ordnung | Accipitriformes (Habichtartige) |
| Familie | Accipitridae (Habichte, Adler und Milane) |
| Genus | Haliaeetus |
| Arten | Haliaeetus leucocephalus |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| Arabic | عقاب رخماء |
| Chinese | 白头海雕 |
| French | pygargue à tête blanche |
| German | Weißkopfseeadler |
| Hindi | bald eagle |
| Indonesian | elang botak |
| Japanese | ハクトウワシ |
| Korean | 흰머리수리 |
| Portuguese | águia-de-cabeça-branca |
| Russian | Белоголовый орлан |
| Spanish | Águila Calva |
| Thai | อินทรีหัวขาว |
| Turkish | Kel kartal |
| Vietnamese | đại bàng đầu trắng |
Distribution
Weißkopfseeadler has been recorded in 10 countries.
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External Databases
Häufig gestellte Fragen
What does the Weißkopfseeadler eat?
Where does the Weißkopfseeadler live?
Is the Weißkopfseeadler endangered?
How does the Weißkopfseeadler nest?
What does the Weißkopfseeadler sound like?
How big is the Weißkopfseeadler?
What order and family does the Weißkopfseeadler belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Accipitridae family