African Penguin vs Arctic Tern

Spheniscus demersus comparado com Sterna paradisaea

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Atributo African Penguin Arctic Tern
Nome científico Spheniscus demersus Sterna paradisaea
Ordem Sphenisciformes Charadriiformes
Família Spheniscidae Laridae
Estado de conservação Endangered Least Concern
Comprimento 60,0 cm (23.6 in) 34,0 cm (13.4 in)
Envergadura 42,0 cm (16.5 in) 80,0 cm (31.5 in)
Peso 3100,0 g (109.35 oz) 110,0 g (3.88 oz)
Dieta Small schooling fish, especially sardines and anchovies. Forages within 40 km of the colony, diving … Small fish and crustaceans caught by plunge-diving from the air. Hovers briefly before diving.
Tamanho da postura 2 2-3
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
African Penguin 60,0 cm
Arctic Tern 34,0 cm
Envergadura
African Penguin 42,0 cm
Arctic Tern 80,0 cm
Peso
African Penguin 3100,0 g
Arctic Tern 110,0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Habitats partilhados

African Penguin only

Nenhum

Arctic Tern only

African Penguin

Rocky coastlines and offshore islands of southern Africa. Nests in burrows, under boulders, or in surface scrapes.

Arctic Tern

Breeds on coastal and tundra habitats. Spends most of its life at sea over the open ocean. Nests in colonies on beaches and rocky shores.

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Song & Call Comparison

African Penguin

Canto

A loud, donkey-like braying 'waaah-waaah' — hence its nickname 'jackass penguin'. Also gives softer grunts and contact calls at the colony. Highly vocal on breeding beaches.

Arctic Tern

Canto

A sharp, grating 'kree-yah' alarm call. Also gives 'kik-kik-kik' near the nest. Highly aggressive vocally during the Arctic breeding season. Calls are harsh and insistent.

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Geographic Range & Migration

African Penguin

Coastal southwestern Africa from Namibia to Port Elizabeth, South Africa. The only penguin species breeding in Africa.

Arctic Tern

Breeds in the Arctic and sub-Arctic. Migrates to the Antarctic, experiencing two summers per year. Found on every ocean.

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Estado de conservação

Endangered

African Penguin

Least Concern

Arctic Tern

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How to Tell Them Apart

African Penguin

Plumagem

Black upperparts and white underparts with a distinctive black horseshoe-shaped band across the breast. Pink patches of bare skin above the eyes help with thermoregulation.

Bico

Sturdy, pointed, black bill with a grey band near the tip

Arctic Tern

Plumagem

Pale grey upperparts, white underparts with a black cap. Blood-red bill and short red legs. Deeply forked tail streamers. Winter adults lose the full black cap.

Bico

Slender, pointed, bright red bill

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About These Birds

African Penguin

O único pinguim nidificante na África, pertencente à família Spheniscidae. O Pinguim-africano (Spheniscus demersus) habita costas rochosas e ilhas do sul da África, da Namíbia ao leste da África do Sul. Mede aproximadamente 60-70 cm e pesa entre 2-5 kg. Caracterizado pelo padrão preto e branco distintivo com uma faixa preta em forma de U no peito e manchas pretas nas partes brancas. Excelente nadador, alimenta-se principalmente de peixes como sardinhas e anchovas. Vocaliza com um chamado semelhante ao zurro …

Arctic Tern

The Arctic tern holds the record for the longest known migration of any animal, traveling roughly 70,000 km annually from Arctic to Antarctic and back. Over its 30-year lifespan, it may fly the equivalent of three round trips to the Moon. This remarkable bird experiences more daylight than any other creature on Earth.

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