King Eider
Somateria spectabilis
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<birdfyi-bird slug="somateria-spectabilis"></birdfyi-bird>Sobre
O êider-real é um pato marinho do Ártico com um dos ornamentos faciais mais elaborados de qualquer pato. Os machos têm um escudo frontal laranjas-amarelo proeminente e padrão branco, preto e verde conspícuo. Habita costas árticas e tundra no verão, movendo-se para costas abertas no inverno. É uma espécie circumpolar que nidifica na tundra ártica e é sensível a alterações climáticas que afetam o seu habitat de gelo marinho.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Envergadura | 53,3 cm | 21.0 in |
| Peso | 1507,5 g | 53.18 oz |
Identificação
Plumagem
Male has bluish-grey crown, pale greenish cheeks, vivid orange-red frontal shield, black back and wings, and white breast patch. Female is warm rufous-brown with dark crescentic barring throughout.
Habitat & Range
Distribuição geográfica
Circumpolar High Arctic breeder in North America, Greenland, Svalbard, and Russia. Winters at sea in the North Atlantic and Bering Sea.
Diet & Feeding
Dives for sea urchins, molluscs, and crustaceans in Arctic coastal waters. Shifts to freshwater invertebrates on breeding grounds.
Estado de conservação
Comportamento e reprodução
Nidificação
Nest type: CP,SC. Incubation: 22-24 days. Fledging: 50-60 days.
Tamanho da postura
1-16
Som
Canto
Male produces a melodious, ascending ooo-wuh cooing; female gives a guttural grunt. The male's haunting, dove-like call is one of the most atmospheric sounds of the High Arctic in spring.
Taxonomia
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Ordem | Anseriformes (Waterfowl) |
| Família | Anatidae (Ducks, Geese & Swans) |
| Genus | Somateria |
| Espécies | Somateria spectabilis |
Distribution
King Eider has been recorded in 5 countries.
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External Databases
Perguntas frequentes
What does the King Eider eat?
Where does the King Eider live?
Is the King Eider endangered?
How does the King Eider nest?
What does the King Eider sound like?
How big is the King Eider?
What order and family does the King Eider belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Anatidae family