King Eider
Somateria spectabilis
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<birdfyi-bird slug="somateria-spectabilis"></birdfyi-bird>О нас
A large sea duck (~1.5 kg) of the family Anatidae, males adorned with an ornate orange frontal shield and vivid plumage. Inhabits Arctic coasts and tundra, migrating to subarctic seas in winter. Dives up to 25 m to forage on mussels, clams, and sea urchins. Least Concern; circumpolar breeding population remains stable.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Размах крыльев | 53,3 cm | 21.0 in |
| Масса | 1507,5 g | 53.18 oz |
Идентификация
Оперение
Male has bluish-grey crown, pale greenish cheeks, vivid orange-red frontal shield, black back and wings, and white breast patch. Female is warm rufous-brown with dark crescentic barring throughout.
Habitat & Range
Географический ареал
Circumpolar High Arctic breeder in North America, Greenland, Svalbard, and Russia. Winters at sea in the North Atlantic and Bering Sea.
Diet & Feeding
Dives for sea urchins, molluscs, and crustaceans in Arctic coastal waters. Shifts to freshwater invertebrates on breeding grounds.
Охранный статус
Поведение и размножение
Гнездование
Nest type: CP,SC. Incubation: 22-24 days. Fledging: 50-60 days.
Размер кладки
1-16
Звук
Пение
Male produces a melodious, ascending ooo-wuh cooing; female gives a guttural grunt. The male's haunting, dove-like call is one of the most atmospheric sounds of the High Arctic in spring.
Таксономия
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Отряд | Anseriformes (Waterfowl) |
| Семейство | Anatidae (Ducks, Geese & Swans) |
| Genus | Somateria |
| Виды | Somateria spectabilis |
Distribution
King Eider has been recorded in 5 countries.
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External Databases
Часто задаваемые вопросы
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Similar Birds
Other species in the Anatidae family