Wood Duck
Aix sponsa
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Sobre
Um dos patos mais vistosos da América do Norte, pertencente à família Anatidae. O Pato-carolina (Aix sponsa) habita florestas ripárias e zonas úmidas arboladas no leste da América do Norte e na costa do Pacífico. Mede aproximadamente 47-54 cm. Os machos têm plumagem nupcial elaborada com crista verde e roxa iridescente, patches vermelhos e brancos no rosto. Nidifica em cavidades de árvores próximas a água. Alimenta-se de sementes, frutos e insetos aquáticos. Um dos poucos patos que empoleira em árvores. Classificado como Pouco Preocupante pela UICN.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Envergadura | 44,1 cm | 17.4 in |
| Peso | 691,75 g | 24.40 oz |
Identificação
Plumagem
Males iridescent green and purple-crested head with white throat patches and facial stripes. Chestnut breast, buffy flanks, dark back. Red eye and bill. Females gray-brown with white eye-ring teardrop. Spectacular dimorphism.
Habitat & Range
Wooded swamps, beaver ponds, forested river margins, and tree-lined lakes in eastern and western North America. Nests in tree cavities up to 15m high. Readily uses nest boxes. Winters on wooded freshwater wetlands.
Distribuição geográfica
Breeds in Eurasia; winters across tropical and southern Africa, the Middle East, and South and Southeast Asia.
Diet & Feeding
Dabbles for seeds and aquatic invertebrates; diet shifts between plant matter and invertebrates seasonally in shallow freshwater wetlands.
Estado de conservação
Comportamento e reprodução
Nidificação
Nest type: CV. Incubation: 28-36 days. Fledging: 60 days.
Tamanho da postura
9-15
Som
Canto
Male gives a loud, rising 'jeeee' whistle; female gives a soft, nasal 'oo-eek'. One of North America's most beautiful ducks; its call matches its spectacular appearance.
Taxonomia
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Ordem | Anseriformes (Waterfowl) |
| Família | Anatidae (Ducks, Geese & Swans) |
| Genus | Aix |
| Espécies | Aix sponsa |
Distribution
Wood Duck has been recorded in 21 countries.
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External Databases
Perguntas frequentes
What does the Wood Duck eat?
Where does the Wood Duck live?
Is the Wood Duck endangered?
How does the Wood Duck nest?
What does the Wood Duck sound like?
How big is the Wood Duck?
What order and family does the Wood Duck belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Anatidae family