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King Eider

Somateria spectabilis

Least Concern
Kanat Açıklığı
53,3 cm
Ağırlık
1507,5 g
Familya
Anatidae
Takım
Anseriformes

Hakkında

A large sea duck (~1.5 kg) of the family Anatidae, males adorned with an ornate orange frontal shield and vivid plumage. Inhabits Arctic coasts and tundra, migrating to subarctic seas in winter. Dives up to 25 m to forage on mussels, clams, and sea urchins. Least Concern; circumpolar breeding population remains stable.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Kanat Açıklığı 53,3 cm 21.0 in
Ağırlık 1507,5 g 53.18 oz

Tanımlama

Tuy

Male has bluish-grey crown, pale greenish cheeks, vivid orange-red frontal shield, black back and wings, and white breast patch. Female is warm rufous-brown with dark crescentic barring throughout.

Habitat & Range

Coğrafi Dağılım

Circumpolar High Arctic breeder in North America, Greenland, Svalbard, and Russia. Winters at sea in the North Atlantic and Bering Sea.

Diet & Feeding

Dives for sea urchins, molluscs, and crustaceans in Arctic coastal waters. Shifts to freshwater invertebrates on breeding grounds.

Koruma Durumu

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Davranış & Üreme

Yuvalama

Nest type: CP,SC. Incubation: 22-24 days. Fledging: 50-60 days.

Kuluçka Büyüklüğü

1-16

Ses

Şarkı

Male produces a melodious, ascending ooo-wuh cooing; female gives a guttural grunt. The male's haunting, dove-like call is one of the most atmospheric sounds of the High Arctic in spring.

Taksonomi

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Takım Anseriformes (Waterfowl)
Familya Anatidae (Ducks, Geese & Swans)
Genus Somateria
Türler Somateria spectabilis

Distribution

King Eider has been recorded in 5 countries.

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Mevcut Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Sık Sorulan Sorular

What does the King Eider eat?
Dives for sea urchins, molluscs, and crustaceans in Arctic coastal waters. Shifts to freshwater invertebrates on breeding grounds.
Where does the King Eider live?
Circumpolar High Arctic breeder in North America, Greenland, Svalbard, and Russia. Winters at sea in the North Atlantic and Bering Sea.
Is the King Eider endangered?
The King Eider has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the King Eider nest?
Nest type: CP,SC. Incubation: 22-24 days. Fledging: 50-60 days.
What does the King Eider sound like?
Male produces a melodious, ascending ooo-wuh cooing; female gives a guttural grunt. The male's haunting, dove-like call is one of the most atmospheric sounds of the High Arctic in spring.
How big is the King Eider?
The King Eider has a wingspan of 53.3 cm, weight of 1507.5 g.
What order and family does the King Eider belong to?
The King Eider (Somateria spectabilis) belongs to the order Anseriformes and the family Anatidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Anatidae family

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