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Humboldt Penguin

Spheniscus humboldti

Vulnerable
翼展
21.0 cm
体重
4416.666666666667 g
Spheniscidae
Sphenisciformes

关于

Humboldt Penguin, 56–70 cm, is restricted to the coasts of Peru and Chile, dependent on cold, fish-rich Humboldt Current. Single white facial stripe, large bare skin patch around bill. Piscivore; dives for anchovies and herring. Vulnerable; populations severely reduced by guano harvesting, fishing pressure, and El Niño.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
翼展 21.0 cm 8.3 in
体重 4416.666666666667 g 155.79 oz

Habitat & Range

保护状况

Vulnerable
IUCN Red List

行为与繁殖

筑巢

Nest type: BU,CR. Incubation: 40 days. Fledging: 80 days.

产卵数

2

分类学

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Sphenisciformes (Penguins)
Spheniscidae (Penguins)
Genus Spheniscus
物种 Spheniscus humboldti

Distribution

Humboldt Penguin has been recorded in 3 countries.

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出现 Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

常见问题

Is the Humboldt Penguin endangered?
The Humboldt Penguin has a conservation status of Vulnerable.
How does the Humboldt Penguin nest?
Nest type: BU,CR. Incubation: 40 days. Fledging: 80 days.
How big is the Humboldt Penguin?
The Humboldt Penguin has a wingspan of 21.0 cm, weight of 4416.666666666667 g.
What order and family does the Humboldt Penguin belong to?
The Humboldt Penguin (Spheniscus humboldti) belongs to the order Sphenisciformes and the family Spheniscidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Spheniscidae family

比较

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