Humboldt Penguin
Spheniscus humboldti
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<birdfyi-bird slug="spheniscus-humboldti"></birdfyi-bird>The Humboldt Penguin (Spheniscus humboldti) is a bird species in the family Spheniscidae (penguins), within the order Sphenisciformes (penguins). Recorded measurements include a wingspan of 21 cm and a weight of 4.4 kg. The IUCN Red List classifies it as Vulnerable.
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关于
Humboldt Penguin, 56–70 cm, is restricted to the coasts of Peru and Chile, dependent on cold, fish-rich Humboldt Current. Single white facial stripe, large bare skin patch around bill. Piscivore; dives for anchovies and herring. Vulnerable; populations severely reduced by guano harvesting, fishing pressure, and El Niño.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| 翼展 | 21.0 cm | 8.3 in |
| 体重 | 4416.666666666667 g | 155.79 oz |
Habitat & Range
保护状况
行为与繁殖
筑巢
Nest type: BU,CR. Incubation: 40 days. Fledging: 80 days.
产卵数
2
分类学
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| 目 | Sphenisciformes (Penguins) |
| 科 | Spheniscidae (Penguins) |
| Genus | Spheniscus |
| 物种 | Spheniscus humboldti |
Distribution
Humboldt Penguin has been recorded in 3 countries.
countries highlighted
External Databases
常见问题
Is the Humboldt Penguin endangered?
How does the Humboldt Penguin nest?
How big is the Humboldt Penguin?
What order and family does the Humboldt Penguin belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Spheniscidae family