Humboldt Penguin
Spheniscus humboldti
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Humboldt Penguin, 56–70 cm, is restricted to the coasts of Peru and Chile, dependent on cold, fish-rich Humboldt Current. Single white facial stripe, large bare skin patch around bill. Piscivore; dives for anchovies and herring. Vulnerable; populations severely reduced by guano harvesting, fishing pressure, and El Niño.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| กว้างปีก | 21.0 cm | 8.3 in |
| น้ำหนัก | 4416.666666666667 g | 155.79 oz |
Habitat & Range
สถานะการอนุรักษ์
พฤติกรรมและการผสมพันธุ์
การทำรัง
Nest type: BU,CR. Incubation: 40 days. Fledging: 80 days.
จำนวนไข่
2
อนุกรมวิทยา
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| อันดับ | Sphenisciformes (Penguins) |
| วงศ์ตระกูล | Spheniscidae (Penguins) |
| Genus | Spheniscus |
| ชนิดพันธุ์ | Spheniscus humboldti |
Distribution
Humboldt Penguin has been recorded in 3 countries.
{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}countries highlighted
External Databases
คำถามที่พบบ่อย
Is the Humboldt Penguin endangered?
How does the Humboldt Penguin nest?
How big is the Humboldt Penguin?
What order and family does the Humboldt Penguin belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Spheniscidae family