🐦

Humboldt Penguin

Spheniscus humboldti

Vulnerable

Размах крыльев

21,0 cm

Масса

4416,666666666667 g

Семейство

Spheniscidae

Отряд

Sphenisciformes

О нас

Humboldt Penguin, 56–70 cm, is restricted to the coasts of Peru and Chile, dependent on cold, fish-rich Humboldt Current. Single white facial stripe, large bare skin patch around bill. Piscivore; dives for anchovies and herring. Vulnerable; populations severely reduced by guano harvesting, fishing pressure, and El Niño.

Physical Description

Measurement	Value	Imperial
Размах крыльев	21,0 cm	8.3 in
Масса	4416,666666666667 g	155.79 oz

Habitat & Range

🏖️ Coastal

Охранный статус

Vulnerable

IUCN Red List

Поведение и размножение

Гнездование

Nest type: BU,CR. Incubation: 40 days. Fledging: 80 days.

Размер кладки

Таксономия

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Отряд	Sphenisciformes (Penguins)
Семейство	Spheniscidae (Penguins)
Genus	Spheniscus
Виды	Spheniscus humboldti

Distribution

Humboldt Penguin has been recorded in 3 countries.

{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}

Присутствует Not recorded