Garganey
Spatula querquedula
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关于
白眉鸭是欧亚大陆常见的小型水面鸭,以雄鸟宽阔的白色眉纹为特征,体羽棕灰色,翼镜绿色。繁殖于欧洲和亚洲温带地区,越冬于非洲、印度和东南亚,是长途迁徙鸟类。栖息于草原和湿地,以水生植物和无脊椎动物为食,迁徙期间常在稻田集群。
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| 翼展 | 37.6 cm | 14.8 in |
| 体重 | 401.25 g | 14.15 oz |
识别
羽毛
Breeding males have chocolate-brown head with sweeping white supercilium. Blue-gray forewing; green speculum with white border. Gray flanks with white vermiculations. Females brown with white loral stripe.
Habitat & Range
Breeds on freshwater marshes, flooded meadows, and lake margins in Eurasia from Europe east to Siberia. Winters across sub-Saharan Africa, the Indian subcontinent, and Southeast Asia in wetlands of all kinds.
分布范围
Breeds across the Palearctic; winters from western Europe and North Africa east through South Asia to Southeast Asia.
Diet & Feeding
Eats seeds, plant matter, and aquatic invertebrates; dabbles in shallow wetlands; diet shifts toward invertebrates in breeding season.
保护状况
行为与繁殖
筑巢
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 21-23 days. Fledging: 35-40 days.
产卵数
6-14
声音
鸣唱
Male produces a distinctive mechanical rattle or craking sound; female gives a subdued quack. The rattling male call is unlike any other teal and immediately diagnostic.
分类学
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| 目 | Anseriformes (Waterfowl) |
| 科 | Anatidae (Ducks, Geese & Swans) |
| Genus | Spatula |
| 物种 | Spatula querquedula |
Distribution
Garganey has been recorded in 6 countries.
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External Databases
常见问题
What does the Garganey eat?
Where does the Garganey live?
Is the Garganey endangered?
How does the Garganey nest?
What does the Garganey sound like?
How big is the Garganey?
What order and family does the Garganey belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Anatidae family