Planalto Hermit
Phaethornis pretrei
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关于
A medium-sized hermit hummingbird (13-15 cm) found in cerrado, gallery forests, and dry woodlands of central and eastern Brazil. Green upperparts, pale underparts, and rufous rump with long, white-tipped central tail feathers. Named after the French naturalist Auguste de Saint-Hilaire.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| 翼展 | 11.9 cm | 4.7 in |
| 体重 | 5.0200000000000005 g | 0.18 oz |
识别
羽毛
Long-tailed Hermit: rufous below; glossy green crown; broad white supercilium; elongated white-tipped central tail feathers; buff undertail
Habitat & Range
分布范围
Endemic to eastern and central Brazil from Piauí and Goiás to Mato Grosso. Found in cerrado and dry forest at 300–800 m.
Diet & Feeding
Nectarivore following trap-lining routes through Heliconia and Costus flowers. Catches small arthropods for protein.
保护状况
行为与繁殖
筑巢
Nest type: CP. Incubation: 12-15 days. Fledging: 16-20 days.
产卵数
2
声音
鸣唱
Melodic, rising whistle with hopeful quality; smooth ascending note curving upward then briefly hovering before fading.
分类学
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| 目 | Caprimulgiformes (Nightjars & Swifts) |
| 科 | Trochilidae (Hummingbirds) |
| Genus | Phaethornis |
| 物种 | Phaethornis pretrei |
Distribution
Planalto Hermit has been recorded in 1 countries.
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External Databases
常见问题
What does the Planalto Hermit eat?
Where does the Planalto Hermit live?
Is the Planalto Hermit endangered?
How does the Planalto Hermit nest?
What does the Planalto Hermit sound like?
How big is the Planalto Hermit?
What order and family does the Planalto Hermit belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Trochilidae family