Red-crested Pochard
Netta rufina
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关于
赤嘴潜鸭是大型潜鸭,雄鸟嘴部和头部砖红色,头部绒绒如球,体羽黑色,体侧白色;雌鸟头顶深褐色,脸颊白色,嘴部灰色。繁殖于欧洲南部、中亚和东亚的大型湖泊,越冬于地中海和黑海沿岸。善潜水,以水生植物为主食,偶尔也潜取无脊椎动物。
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| 翼展 | 51.7 cm | 20.4 in |
| 体重 | 1087.5 g | 38.36 oz |
识别
羽毛
Males have rounded orange-rufous head with bright red bill; black breast, neck and undertail; white flanks; brown back. Females dark brown with pale cheeks. Bold white wing stripe in flight. Dimorphic.
Habitat & Range
Large freshwater and brackish lakes, reservoirs, river deltas, and coastal lagoons across southern Europe and Central Asia. Winters on large open water bodies in southern Europe, the Middle East, and South Asia.
分布范围
Breeds across Arctic and subarctic North America; winters broadly across the interior and coastal United States.
Diet & Feeding
Dives for molluscs and aquatic invertebrates in coastal habitats; diet dominated by hard-shelled benthic invertebrates.
保护状况
行为与繁殖
筑巢
Nest type: SC,O. Incubation: 26-28 days. Fledging: 45-50 days.
产卵数
6-14
声音
鸣唱
Male emits a harsh, rasping errr note; female gives a loud, quacking series. The raspy male call is distinctive among pochards; alarm is an emphatic, repeated series on Eurasian lakes.
分类学
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| 目 | Anseriformes (Waterfowl) |
| 科 | Anatidae (Ducks, Geese & Swans) |
| Genus | Netta |
| 物种 | Netta rufina |
Distribution
Red-crested Pochard has been recorded in 9 countries.
{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}countries highlighted
External Databases
常见问题
What does the Red-crested Pochard eat?
Where does the Red-crested Pochard live?
Is the Red-crested Pochard endangered?
How does the Red-crested Pochard nest?
What does the Red-crested Pochard sound like?
How big is the Red-crested Pochard?
What order and family does the Red-crested Pochard belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Anatidae family