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White-winged Scoter

Melanitta deglandi

Least Concern
翼展
54.0 cm
体重
1647.1666666666667 g
Anatidae
Anseriformes
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关于

白翅斑海番鸭是北美的大型黑色海鸭,雄鸟全身黑色,翼上具白色翼镜,眼下有白斑,嘴基肉瘤橙色。繁殖于加拿大西部和阿拉斯加的泰加林和苔原,越冬于北太平洋和大西洋沿岸。善深潜,以软体动物和甲壳类为食。常结大群在沿海越冬。

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
翼展 54.0 cm 21.3 in
体重 1647.1666666666667 g 58.10 oz

识别

羽毛

Male is black with conspicuous white secondaries and a white comma-shaped mark below eye; orange-yellow bill with black basal knob. Female dark brownish-black with two pale facial patches and white wing patch.

Habitat & Range

分布范围

Breeds in boreal forest and tundra of interior North America. Winters along Pacific and Atlantic coasts south to California and the Gulf states.

Diet & Feeding

Dives for molluscs, crustaceans, and small fish in coastal and inland waters. Favours mussels and clams; forages in flocks.

保护状况

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

行为与繁殖

筑巢

Nest type: SC. Incubation: 25-31 days. Fledging: 50-55 days.

产卵数

6-16

声音

鸣唱

Male produces a soft, whistled note; female gives a harsh, grating call. Similar to Velvet Scoter; the female's rasping call carries across North Pacific bays and coastal inlets.

分类学

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Anseriformes (Waterfowl)
Anatidae (Ducks, Geese & Swans)
Genus Melanitta
物种 Melanitta deglandi

Distribution

White-winged Scoter has been recorded in 4 countries.

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出现 Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

常见问题

What does the White-winged Scoter eat?
Dives for molluscs, crustaceans, and small fish in coastal and inland waters. Favours mussels and clams; forages in flocks.
Where does the White-winged Scoter live?
Breeds in boreal forest and tundra of interior North America. Winters along Pacific and Atlantic coasts south to California and the Gulf states.
Is the White-winged Scoter endangered?
The White-winged Scoter has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the White-winged Scoter nest?
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 25-31 days. Fledging: 50-55 days.
What does the White-winged Scoter sound like?
Male produces a soft, whistled note; female gives a harsh, grating call. Similar to Velvet Scoter; the female's rasping call carries across North Pacific bays and coastal inlets.
How big is the White-winged Scoter?
The White-winged Scoter has a wingspan of 54.0 cm, weight of 1647.1666666666667 g.
What order and family does the White-winged Scoter belong to?
The White-winged Scoter (Melanitta deglandi) belongs to the order Anseriformes and the family Anatidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Anatidae family

比较

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