White-winged Scoter
Melanitta deglandi
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关于
白翅斑海番鸭是北美的大型黑色海鸭,雄鸟全身黑色,翼上具白色翼镜,眼下有白斑,嘴基肉瘤橙色。繁殖于加拿大西部和阿拉斯加的泰加林和苔原,越冬于北太平洋和大西洋沿岸。善深潜,以软体动物和甲壳类为食。常结大群在沿海越冬。
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| 翼展 | 54.0 cm | 21.3 in |
| 体重 | 1647.1666666666667 g | 58.10 oz |
识别
羽毛
Male is black with conspicuous white secondaries and a white comma-shaped mark below eye; orange-yellow bill with black basal knob. Female dark brownish-black with two pale facial patches and white wing patch.
Habitat & Range
分布范围
Breeds in boreal forest and tundra of interior North America. Winters along Pacific and Atlantic coasts south to California and the Gulf states.
Diet & Feeding
Dives for molluscs, crustaceans, and small fish in coastal and inland waters. Favours mussels and clams; forages in flocks.
保护状况
行为与繁殖
筑巢
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 25-31 days. Fledging: 50-55 days.
产卵数
6-16
声音
鸣唱
Male produces a soft, whistled note; female gives a harsh, grating call. Similar to Velvet Scoter; the female's rasping call carries across North Pacific bays and coastal inlets.
分类学
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| 目 | Anseriformes (Waterfowl) |
| 科 | Anatidae (Ducks, Geese & Swans) |
| Genus | Melanitta |
| 物种 | Melanitta deglandi |
Distribution
White-winged Scoter has been recorded in 4 countries.
{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}countries highlighted
External Databases
常见问题
What does the White-winged Scoter eat?
Where does the White-winged Scoter live?
Is the White-winged Scoter endangered?
How does the White-winged Scoter nest?
What does the White-winged Scoter sound like?
How big is the White-winged Scoter?
What order and family does the White-winged Scoter belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Anatidae family