Tundra Swan
Cygnus columbianus
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关于
A medium-sized white swan with a black bill often marked with a small yellow spot at the base. Migrates in large flocks between Arctic tundra breeding grounds and temperate wintering areas. Two subspecies: Bewick's Swan in the Old World and Whistling Swan in the New World.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| 翼展 | 107.6 cm | 42.4 in |
| 体重 | 6675.0 g | 235.45 oz |
识别
羽毛
All-white plumage; bill black with small yellow patch at base near eye. Neck shorter and rounder-headed than Trumpeter Swan. Juveniles grayish-brown. Bewick's race has more extensive yellow on bill.
Habitat & Range
Breeds on Arctic tundra ponds and lakes in Alaska, Canada, and Siberia. Winters on coastal estuaries, shallow bays, agricultural fields, and freshwater lakes in North America, Europe, and eastern Asia.
分布范围
Breeds in the northern Great Plains; winters along the Gulf Coast from Texas to Florida. Uses the Central and Mississippi flyways.
Diet & Feeding
Eats seeds, aquatic plants, and invertebrates; filter-feeds in shallow water; diet becomes more invertebrate-heavy in spring.
保护状况
行为与繁殖
筑巢
Nest type: M. Incubation: 29-32 days. Fledging: 40-75 days.
产卵数
3-6
声音
鸣唱
A high, bugling 'who-who-who' with a musical quality. North American subspecies (Whistling Swan) produces a higher-pitched call than European Bewick's Swan (Cygnus c. bewickii).
分类学
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| 目 | Anseriformes (Waterfowl) |
| 科 | Anatidae (Ducks, Geese & Swans) |
| Genus | Cygnus |
| 物种 | Cygnus columbianus |
Distribution
Tundra Swan has been recorded in 5 countries.
{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}countries highlighted
External Databases
常见问题
What does the Tundra Swan eat?
Where does the Tundra Swan live?
Is the Tundra Swan endangered?
How does the Tundra Swan nest?
What does the Tundra Swan sound like?
How big is the Tundra Swan?
What order and family does the Tundra Swan belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Anatidae family