Tundra Swan
Cygnus columbianus
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소개
부리 기부에 작은 노란 반점이 있는 검은 부리를 가진 중형 흰 고니. 북극 툰드라 번식지와 온대 월동지 사이를 대규모 무리로 이동. 두 아종: 구세계의 베윅고니와 신세계의 휘파람고니.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| 날개 폭 | 107.6 cm | 42.4 in |
| 체중 | 6675.0 g | 235.45 oz |
식별
깃털
All-white plumage; bill black with small yellow patch at base near eye. Neck shorter and rounder-headed than Trumpeter Swan. Juveniles grayish-brown. Bewick's race has more extensive yellow on bill.
Habitat & Range
Breeds on Arctic tundra ponds and lakes in Alaska, Canada, and Siberia. Winters on coastal estuaries, shallow bays, agricultural fields, and freshwater lakes in North America, Europe, and eastern Asia.
분포 지역
Breeds in the northern Great Plains; winters along the Gulf Coast from Texas to Florida. Uses the Central and Mississippi flyways.
Diet & Feeding
Eats seeds, aquatic plants, and invertebrates; filter-feeds in shallow water; diet becomes more invertebrate-heavy in spring.
보전 상태
행동 및 번식
둥지
Nest type: M. Incubation: 29-32 days. Fledging: 40-75 days.
산란 수
3-6
소리
노래
A high, bugling 'who-who-who' with a musical quality. North American subspecies (Whistling Swan) produces a higher-pitched call than European Bewick's Swan (Cygnus c. bewickii).
분류학
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| 목 | Anseriformes (Waterfowl) |
| 과 | Anatidae (Ducks, Geese & Swans) |
| Genus | Cygnus |
| 종 | Cygnus columbianus |
Distribution
Tundra Swan has been recorded in 5 countries.
{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}countries highlighted
External Databases
자주 묻는 질문
What does the Tundra Swan eat?
Where does the Tundra Swan live?
Is the Tundra Swan endangered?
How does the Tundra Swan nest?
What does the Tundra Swan sound like?
How big is the Tundra Swan?
What order and family does the Tundra Swan belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Anatidae family