Barrow's Goldeneye
Bucephala islandica
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关于
冰岛鹊鸭主要繁殖于冰岛和加拿大西部落基山脉,越冬于北大西洋沿岸。雄鸟头部深紫色,眼前有月牙形白斑,背部黑色有白色斑纹;雌鸟与普通鹊鸭相似。偏好高山湖泊和急流,在岩缝或树洞中营巢,以甲壳类和软体动物为食。
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| 翼展 | 44.3 cm | 17.4 in |
| 体重 | 838.0 g | 29.56 oz |
识别
羽毛
Male has iridescent purple-black head with crescent-shaped white facial patch; white body with black scapulars bearing bold white spots. Female grey with brown head, white collar; head rounder than Common Goldeneye.
Habitat & Range
分布范围
Breeds in Iceland, western Canada, and locally the western United States. Winters on coasts and lakes of the Pacific Northwest and eastern Canada.
Diet & Feeding
Dives for crustaceans, aquatic insects, and molluscs in mountain lakes and coastal bays. Diet similar to Common Goldeneye.
保护状况
行为与繁殖
筑巢
Nest type: CR,CV. Incubation: 28-34 days. Fledging: 56 days.
产卵数
6-14
声音
鸣唱
Male produces a whistled, nasal kaow-kaow call; female gives a harsh quacking series. The male's wheezy, double call differs from Common Goldeneye; heard on western North American lakes.
分类学
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| 目 | Anseriformes (Waterfowl) |
| 科 | Anatidae (Ducks, Geese & Swans) |
| Genus | Bucephala |
| 物种 | Bucephala islandica |
Distribution
Barrow's Goldeneye has been recorded in 9 countries.
{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}countries highlighted
External Databases
常见问题
What does the Barrow's Goldeneye eat?
Where does the Barrow's Goldeneye live?
Is the Barrow's Goldeneye endangered?
How does the Barrow's Goldeneye nest?
What does the Barrow's Goldeneye sound like?
How big is the Barrow's Goldeneye?
What order and family does the Barrow's Goldeneye belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Anatidae family