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Wild Turkey

Meleagris gallopavo

Least Concern
Размах крыльев
89,8 cm
Масса
6550,0 g
Семейство
Phasianidae
Отряд
Galliformes
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О нас

North America's largest galliform (~6.6 kg), family Phasianidae, with iridescent bronze-green plumage and bare colorful head wattles. Native to eastern and central North America in forests, woodland edges, and agricultural areas. Omnivorous, feeding on mast, seeds, and invertebrates. The ancestor of domestic turkey. Least Concern; successfully reintroduced across much of its former North American range.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Размах крыльев 89,8 cm 35.4 in
Масса 6550,0 g 231.04 oz

Идентификация

Оперение

Body dark bronze-iridescent with copper and greenish sheen; bare blue-and-red head skin; pendulous red wattles and blue caruncles; black breast beard; tail broadly barred rufous and black.

Habitat & Range

Географический ареал

Native to eastern and central North America from southern Canada to northern Mexico. Found in mixed forest and open woodland. Widely reintroduced.

Diet & Feeding

Omnivorous; eats acorns, seeds, berries, tubers, and invertebrates in North American forests and grasslands. Scratches leaf litter.

Охранный статус

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Поведение и размножение

Гнездование

Nest type: SC. Incubation: 27-28 days. Fledging: 14 days.

Размер кладки

8-26

Звук

Пение

Iconic loud gobbling 'gobble-gobble-gobble' by males; far-carrying and resonant. Cluck series used for contact; yelps, purrs, and putts for various social functions. Alarm is a sharp 'putt' note.

Таксономия

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Отряд Galliformes (Gamebirds)
Семейство Phasianidae (Pheasants & Partridges)
Genus Meleagris
Виды Meleagris gallopavo

Distribution

Wild Turkey has been recorded in 20 countries.

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Присутствует Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Часто задаваемые вопросы

What does the Wild Turkey eat?
Omnivorous; eats acorns, seeds, berries, tubers, and invertebrates in North American forests and grasslands. Scratches leaf litter.
Where does the Wild Turkey live?
Native to eastern and central North America from southern Canada to northern Mexico. Found in mixed forest and open woodland. Widely reintroduced.
Is the Wild Turkey endangered?
The Wild Turkey has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Wild Turkey nest?
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 27-28 days. Fledging: 14 days.
What does the Wild Turkey sound like?
Iconic loud gobbling 'gobble-gobble-gobble' by males; far-carrying and resonant. Cluck series used for contact; yelps, purrs, and putts for various social functions. Alarm is a sharp 'putt' note.
How big is the Wild Turkey?
The Wild Turkey has a wingspan of 89.8 cm, weight of 6550.0 g.
What order and family does the Wild Turkey belong to?
The Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) belongs to the order Galliformes and the family Phasianidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Phasianidae family

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