Wild Turkey
Meleagris gallopavo
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소개
대형 칠면조로 체장 100–125cm이며, 수컷은 인상적인 선명한 깃털 부채꼬리, 붉은 육수, 청동색 광택이 있는 깃털을 갖는다. 북아메리카 숲, 삼림지대, 초지에 서식하며, 도토리, 씨앗, 견과류, 곤충을 먹는다. 관심 필요 종이다.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| 날개 폭 | 89.8 cm | 35.4 in |
| 체중 | 6550.0 g | 231.04 oz |
식별
깃털
Body dark bronze-iridescent with copper and greenish sheen; bare blue-and-red head skin; pendulous red wattles and blue caruncles; black breast beard; tail broadly barred rufous and black.
Habitat & Range
분포 지역
Native to eastern and central North America from southern Canada to northern Mexico. Found in mixed forest and open woodland. Widely reintroduced.
Diet & Feeding
Omnivorous; eats acorns, seeds, berries, tubers, and invertebrates in North American forests and grasslands. Scratches leaf litter.
보전 상태
행동 및 번식
둥지
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 27-28 days. Fledging: 14 days.
산란 수
8-26
소리
노래
Iconic loud gobbling 'gobble-gobble-gobble' by males; far-carrying and resonant. Cluck series used for contact; yelps, purrs, and putts for various social functions. Alarm is a sharp 'putt' note.
분류학
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| 목 | Galliformes (Gamebirds) |
| 과 | Phasianidae (Pheasants & Partridges) |
| Genus | Meleagris |
| 종 | Meleagris gallopavo |
Distribution
Wild Turkey has been recorded in 20 countries.
{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}countries highlighted
External Databases
자주 묻는 질문
What does the Wild Turkey eat?
Where does the Wild Turkey live?
Is the Wild Turkey endangered?
How does the Wild Turkey nest?
What does the Wild Turkey sound like?
How big is the Wild Turkey?
What order and family does the Wild Turkey belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Phasianidae family